2026-04-16

American Streamer Johnny Somali Is Sentenced to Prison in South Korea - The New York Times

American Streamer Johnny Somali Is Sentenced to Prison in South Korea - The New York Times

Johnny Somali, American Online Provocateur, Is Sentenced to Prison in South Korea

Known for desecrating a monument to victims of sexual slavery, the former YouTuber was convicted on multiple charges and given a six-month sentence.

Johnny Somali, an American YouTuber, arriving at a Seoul courthouse on Wednesday. He was sentenced to six months in jail.Credit...Yonhap, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images


By Jin Yu Young

Reporting from Seoul
April 15, 2026

Johnny Somali, an American social-media streamer known for desecrating a monument to women forced into sexual slavery during World War II, was sentenced to six months in prison in South Korea on Wednesday, in one of the harshest penalties handed down in the country for pulling stunts online.

He was convicted by a court in Seoul on several charges, including obstructing a business and distributing sexual deep fakes, according to local news media. A court official confirmed the sentence but the verdict was not immediately available.

Somali, 25, whose legal name is Ramsey Khalid Ismael, is an online personality who specializes in producing “rage bait” — chosen as 2025’s word of the year by the Oxford University Press, and defined as “online content deliberately designed to elicit anger or outrage by being frustrating, provocative or offensive.”

His stunts involved blasting music in public, yelling at strangers and vandalizing a small business in Seoul. He was arrested in Japan for trespassing on a construction site in Osaka in 2023, and was fined the equivalent of about $1,000 for disrupting a restaurant there with loud music.

He drew widespread condemnation in South Korea in 2024 after he posted a video of himself kissing the “Statue of Peace,” a bronze monument in Seoul of a woman sitting on a chair with an empty chair next to her. It commemorates the comfort women of World War II, a euphemism for those forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military.

The South Korean authorities charged him at the time with being a public nuisance and barred him from leaving the country. It was unclear whether he was convicted on a charge related to that episode. Prosecutors had originally sought a three-year sentence, and at some point his YouTube account was terminated.

“I’m remorseful, I’m sorry for my crimes,” Somali said at court on Wednesday, local media reported. He was not reachable for comment and it was not immediately clear if he has an attorney.

Other online provocateurs have been punished for their quest for viewers. In January, the Philippines deported to Russia a YouTuber, Vitaly Zdorovetskiy, who was accused of harassing people, petty theft and hijacking a tricycle taxi.


Jin Yu Young is a reporter and researcher for The Times, based in Seoul, covering South Korea and international breaking news.

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Carmela Fabietto Stanford commented 8 hours ago
Carmela Fabietto Stanford
Carmela Fabietto Stanford
Niagara Falls, New York · 
8h ago
Good news. Hopefully, more of these influencers go to jail or are steeply fined. One bit of advice for this era: never cook or eat anything a so-called influencer suggests you cook or eat. Only follow recipes created by professional cooks, true chefs, cookbook authors, or journalists with actual bylines on legitimate websites or through professional accounts. The corporations controlling social media have no interest whatsoever in safety, or regarding adult, and/or responsible behavior.

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Daniel commented 8 hours ago
D
Daniel
Phoenix, AZ · 
8h ago
Great, those content creators thst create division and outrage to make money out of the clicks should be banned from social networks. Oh but wait, social networks want them in there to grab more clicks and more views. Maybe we should make the social networks responsible too.

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Recommend 10

Pystcat commented 8 hours ago
Pystcat
Pystcat
Western Pa · 
8h ago
I wish someone would do a study on social media and the rise of extreme narcissism and sociopathy.  Would be the farm that there’s a high degree of correlation between the two.

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Recommend 8

Boog commented 8 hours ago
B
Boog
Moab · 
8h ago
Maybe his next stunt could be a boxing match with Jake Paul.

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Recommend 1

A Student commented 8 hours ago
A
A Student
NY · 
8h ago
I am probably one of the younger readers here. As such, I'd like to give the additional context of Somali going from country to country doing this, for ages. He'd done the exact same in Japan and got kicked out right before heading to South Korea. He is also known for getting physically assaulted on the streets everywhere he went. I hope, for his sake, that he has some way out of the country safely after his sentence. Because there were people waiting at the airports for him before he was arrested, and had to be protected on the streets from multiple groups looking to jump him, with decently credible rumors circulating of gangsters being hired to attack him as well for his crimes. He had also been beaten up in Tel Aviv in March 2024 after pulling similar things at the Western Wall and harassing a female police officer. He was arrested in both Israel and Japan as well.

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Ben commented 5 hours ago
B
Ben
Sacramento · 
5h ago
@A Student I'd like to see him jailed for a lot longer, and have no sympathy for any misfortune he might experience once released.

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Close replies 
Lynn commented 8 hours ago
L
Lynn
Iowa · 
8h ago
This dude should of been charged for so much longer or returned to america to serve his sentence and barred from traveling completely. People like him are the reason tourists are so stigmatized cause they act like this thinking its funny and that those countries rules and culture don't apply to them. Like at this point its not rage  bait  he did it in japan and got his butt put in jail and now here thats not a 'failure' on his end thats him not caring about the consequences of his 'pranks'.

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Recommend 5

Jeremy commented 12 hours ago
J
Jeremy
N Nevada · 
12h ago
Good. Hopefully his fellow inmates take full advantage of his proximity to further illuminate to him to the error of his ways.

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Recommend 25

Bjorn commented April 15
B
Bjorn
Canada · 
April 15
This goes out to all the people who follow influencer 

People! Get off the phone! 

If you were out doing things, you’d be your own influencer and develop into a well adjusted socially active human. 

Give it a try.

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Recommend 17

Jeane commented April 15
J
Jeane
SFBA Ca · 
April 15
How depressing to think that such people are going to be thought of as "another shameless and disgraceful American tourist."

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Recommend 17

Eric Smith commented April 15
E
Eric Smith
Washington · 
April 15
Based on my life experience, personality types like this don’t ever stop, prison or not.  He will continue until he can’t because he is guarded from society or worse.  Just so unnecessary and sad.  What a horrible mistreatment of our best allies.   Korea has been the best ally we have.  Lately we have been taking that relationship for granted and it is embarrassing and heartbreaking.

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Recommend 17

Carol May commented April 15
C
Carol May
Los Angeles · 
April 15
If any of these countries he’s visiting wants to keep him, go ahead. There are Venezuelan doctors being deported who are much better examples of what it should mean to be an American than what Johnny is doing.

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Recommend 23

Zuzu Petals commented April 15
Zuzu Petals
Zuzu Petals
West Hollywood, CA · 
April 15
Love this for him. Too bad the sentence wasn't longer.

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Recommend 48

j. commented April 15
j
j.
San Francisco, California · 
April 15
These are the same kinds of 'influencers' that demanded Sabrina Carpenter respect 'culture' at her Coachella concert after her performance was disrupted by an Arab celebratory yell. They don't care about culture, theirs or anyone else's. It's always about putting themselves first. If we're lucky the sentence will stick and our diplomatic corps will stay out of it.

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Recommend 17

Jen commented April 15
J
Jen
Davis/Norway · 
April 15
If you look up news articles and photos about Somali's interactions with the statue, you'll see him kissing it tamely on the cheek. He did more than that; he made obscene gestures and poured instant noodles over the table next to her. Even in the U.S. with our free speech laws, someone could get arrested for something like defacing a public monument for doing things like this. As a descendant of Filipino women terrorized by the Japanese military, I feel a personal connection to the comfort women and get emotional whenever I see news about them -- but I'm also just glad to see that "ragebait" streamers are seeing that their actions can have consequences.

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Recommend 54

Jeffersonian commented April 15
J
Jeffersonian
Sausalito · 
April 15
This is not about using one's freedom of speech; it is about abusing that freedom for profit and doing so in a way that demeans innocent people.  The sentence received is far too lenient.

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Becky Rogers Wiren commented 5 hours ago
B
Becky Rogers Wiren
Bryan, Ohio · 
5h ago
@Jeffersonian And the thing is, freedom of speech from our 1st amendment rights aren't valid in other countries.

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Close replies 
Jones commented April 15
J
Jones
NC · 
April 15
Not sure why the Times describes this man's actions as "pulling stunts". This is no Evel Knievel. This man chose to sexually assault, in effigy, women who were raped to death. Seoul wouldn't have arrested or convicted him for a "stunt".

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Recommend 62

Greg commented April 15
G
Greg
Walled Lake, Michigan · 
April 15
If only they could do the same thing to "Dad's Against Predators" on YouTube.

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mars commented April 15
m
mars
Mars · 
April 15
Excellent news!

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Recommend 20

Dan M commented April 15
Dan M
Dan M
Jackson Heights, NY · 
April 15
Shame he didn’t get the three-year sentence the prosecutors originally wanted. Clearly, his stunts are carefully planned and aren’t just spontaneous attempts to raise a cheap laugh. What a pathetic, vacuous way to live your life.

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Me commented April 15
M
Me
Washington (the state) · 
April 15
Offensive with a vengeance. He’s a predator of a sort, including harassing people with noise, which is torture to the ears (the brain). How’s his mental health? I mean this: Where’s the clinical opinion of his state of mind? I want to know about that especially after reading about Thomas Langner’s research. What sort of upbringing did he have?

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Jeff commented April 15
J
Jeff
NYC · 
April 15
Normally, I'm a free speech advocate, not since YT prankers rarely face accountability, I'm ok on this

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Jeremy commented 12 hours ago
J
Jeremy
N Nevada · 
12h ago
@Jeff Freedom of Speech =/= freedom from the consequences of that speech.

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Close replies 
Corbett commented April 15
C
Corbett
Washington DC · 
April 15
I'm not sure if there's a minimal character limit for NYTimes comments, but regardless my comment would simply be: good.

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Recommend 19

Konton commented April 15
K
Konton
Bc · 
April 15
For his actions, he was given a light sentence, hope he learns his actions have consequences

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Zach commented April 15
Z
Zach
Washington, DC · 
April 15
@Konton sadly, I suspect a three-year sentence would've had a better chance of making him figure it out - and while I get the free speech counterargument (though, to be clear, South Korea has freedom of speech even if they have more exceptions), sometimes you see someone who clearly needs to be reminded that being an adult means behaving like one.

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Close replies 
Anthony Davis commented April 15
A
Anthony Davis
Montesano, WA · 
April 15
Where is YouTube in all of this? If a television celebrity did these kinds of things, they would be fired or else the FCC would get involved. It’s time to hold so-called social media accountable for the actions of online hooligans who use their platforms to spew hatred, lies, and digital vandalism.

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Anatanya Charleton commented April 15
A
Anatanya Charleton
Hillandale, MD · 
April 15
@Anthony Davis Youtube deactivated his account.. They pretty much was like Yeah Nope, you aint making anymore money with your ridiculous and apalling behavior. I think people, like you, had been giving youtube some heat about it and they just decided the best course of action was to block him from making any money.

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Close replies 
Sandy commented April 15
S
Sandy
over there · 
April 15
And he screamed, "I'm an American" as if that was gonna help. This should be a big warning to all pranksters! Their content is disturbing.

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Recommend 23

West commented April 15
W
West
West · 
April 15
Made me wonder: Did he go to South Korea voluntarily or via an extradition agreement between South Korea and the USA?

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C commented April 15
C
C
New York, NY · 
April 15
@West he was there as a tourist and when he did the crime he was barred from leaving the country until the trial was complete.

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Close replies 
Kumar commented April 15
K
Kumar
Queens · 
April 15
This is a light sentence. He should have received a minimum five years with hard labor. Countries across the world need to be strict with individuals such as these who take advantage of being from the West.

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Roy commented April 15
R
Roy
South carolina · 
April 15
@Kumardid he stab someone 6 months is hard sentence desecretating a statue is statue offended..

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Dawn Gabriel commented April 15
D
Dawn Gabriel
Brooklyn · 
April 15
@Kumar he's so widely hated in Korea, I expect this will be a very violent 6 months for him.

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Close replies 
kwb commented April 15
kwb
kwb
Cumming, GA · 
April 15
I trust he won't be streaming from prison.

Six months seems too little for this repeat offender.

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Recommend 37

aoxomoxoa commented April 15
a
aoxomoxoa
California · 
April 15
Symptomatic of the era in which we live, and the country. I guess I am finally tired of all the winning.

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Recommend 22

Walter commented April 15
W
Walter
were you listening to the Dudes story? · 
April 15
if the goal is to eliminate this kind of behavior, the fines need to exceed the income generated by the “content”, and better yet, should be paid by both the creators and the distribution platform.

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John commented April 15
J
John
Chicago · 
April 15
Exactly this. Not sure what the criminal/civil statutes are in S. Korea, but in the U.S. you might be able to sue the distribution platform in civil court. Those platforms don't care about the desecration of things, but they will care about their bottom getting hurt.

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Close replies 
Courtney commented April 15
C
Courtney
Virginia, USA · 
April 15
He deserves this punishment. Life on this planet is not about “likes” online, it’s about respecting each other.  Monuments to those who suffered are not toys, they are there to remind us that when we allow respect to fail, we all fail. CIVILization.

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Recommend 30

DnA commented April 15
D
DnA
Salem, OR · 
April 15
Glad S. Korea is holding him accountable. This social media nonsense of who can be the most outrageous to garner attention needs to stop.

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Recommend 38

Marius VanderMerwe commented April 15
M
Marius VanderMerwe
Utah · 
April 15
Provocateurs are doing incredible damage to the reputation of YouTube and the many talented people on there creating positive content. They should have given him the three year sentence.

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Recommend 20

Conor commented April 15
C
Conor
Boston · 
April 15
He’s clearly neither sorry nor headed for any change of heart.  It’s tragic that people like this exist, but it’s enraging that they earn a living  from amplified visibility through the criminally irresponsible media platforms that trade decency for clicks and corrupt cash.

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Recommend 34

Brian commented April 15
B
Brian
Maryland · 
April 15
Thank God he's getting prison and not just deportation. It would also be fitting if he were fined above the amount he earned from his videos in South Korea.

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Laurence Bachmann commented April 15
L
Laurence Bachmann
Queens, NY · 
April 15
@Brian

Agree wholeheartedly.  

I would add parole that includes maintaining and cleaning the memorial site for a few months.

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Recommend 13


69

스페인은 왜 가자와 이란 문제에서 이스라엘 및 미국에 반대하는가| Explained - YouTube

Why Spain is opposing Israel and the US over Gaza and Iran | Explained - YouTube


Why Spain is opposing Israel and the US over Gaza and Iran | Explained
TRT World
10.2M subscribers
TRT is a Turkish public broadcast service. Wikipedia 
134,314 views  Apr 15, 2026
===
Spain has recognised Palestine, restricted ties with Israel and blocked US flights linked to Iran, setting it apart from its Western allies. Why is Spain taking this position?

The answer lies in its history: from the Spanish Civil War and Franco’s dictatorship to the 2004 Madrid train bombings that reshaped its foreign policy and public opinion on war.
===

제시된 자료는 스페인이 가자 지구 및 이란 문제와 관련하여 이스라엘 및 미국과 대립하는 이유를 역사적, 정치적 맥락에서 분석한 영상의 대본이다. 요청하신 대로 해당 내용의 요약과 평론을 <해라> 체로 작성하였다.


<스페인은 왜 가자와 이란 문제에서 이스라엘 및 미국에 반대하는가> 요약

1. 현황 및 조치

스페인은 2023년 10월 7일 이후 이스라엘의 군사 작전을 가장 강력하게 비판해 온 국가 중 하나이다. 페드로 산체스(Pedro Sanchez) 총리는 미국과 이스라엘의 이란 공격을 국제법 위반이자 정당화할 수 없는 위험한 행위로 규정하였다. 이에 따라 스페인은 다음과 같은 실질적인 조치를 단행하였다.

  • 팔레스타인 국가 인정: 2024년 5월, 아일랜드, 노르웨이와 함께 팔레스타인을 국가로 공식 인정하였다.

  • 군사 기지 사용 및 영공 제한: 미국이 이란 공격과 관련된 공세적 작전을 위해 스페인 내 로타(ROA) 등 군사 기지를 사용하는 것을 금지하고 영공을 폐쇄하였다.

  • 무기 엠바고 및 법적 대응: 이스라엘과의 무기 거래를 전면 금지했으며, 국제사법재판소(ICJ)의 이스라엘 제노사이드 소송에 합류하였다.

  • 외교적 결별: 2026년 3월, 이스라엘 주재 대사를 최종적으로 소환하였다.

2. 역사적 배경과 원인

스페인의 이러한 독자적인 행보는 단순한 정치적 결단이 아닌 깊은 역사적 경험에 뿌리를 두고 있다.

  • 2004년 마드리드 열차 테러의 교훈: 아스나르 정부가 여론을 무시하고 미국의 이라크 침공을 지원했다가 보복성 테러를 당했던 기억은 스페인 사회에 반전 여론을 각인시켰다.

  • 내전과 독재의 트라우마: 1930년대 스페인 내전의 참상과 프랑코 독재 정권의 폭력에 대한 기억은 민간인 학살과 제노사이드 문제에 대해 스페인 국민들이 민감하게 반응하게 하는 토대가 되었다.

  • 아랍 세계와의 역사적 유대: 8세기에 걸친 이슬람 지배의 영향으로 언어와 문화 전반에 아랍의 유산이 남아 있으며, 이는 스페인이 중동 문제에서 중재자 역할을 자처하는 데 유리하게 작용하였다.

  • 국제법 선구자로서의 자부심: 스페인은 과거 보편적 관할권을 행사하여 국제적인 인권 범죄를 기소하는 등 국제법 준수를 국가적 자부심으로 여겨왔다.

3. 정치적 및 여론 상황

산체스 총리의 정책은 강력한 대중적 지지를 얻고 있다. 조사에 따르면 스페인 국민의 약 69%가 이란 전쟁에 반대하며, 트럼프 대통령에 대해서도 높은 부정적 여론을 보인다. 산체스는 이를 바탕으로 우파 야당을 압박하며 정치적 주도권을 확보하고 있다.


평론

본 자료는 스페인이 서구 동맹의 전통적인 궤도에서 벗어나 국제법과 인권이라는 가치를 우선시하는 <윤리적 외교>의 선봉에 서 있음을 잘 보여준다. 스페인의 행보는 단순히 중동 분쟁에 대한 입장 표명을 넘어, 나토(NATO) 회원국이면서도 주권 국가로서 독립적인 판단을 내릴 수 있음을 증명하는 사례이다.

특히 인상적인 지점은 역사적 과오와 아픔을 외교 정책의 나침반으로 삼았다는 점이다. 2004년 마드리드 테러 당시 정부가 대중의 반전 의사를 무시했을 때 치렀던 혹독한 대가는 현재 산체스 정부가 여론과 밀착된 행보를 보이는 강력한 동기가 되었다. 이는 민주주의 국가에서 외교 정책이 국민의 정서와 역사적 경험으로부터 동떨어질 수 없음을 시사한다.

또한, 스페인이 자신의 문화적 뿌리인 아랍 유산을 외교적 자산으로 활용하여 서구와 글로벌 사우스(Global South) 사이의 가교 역할을 하려는 시도는 매우 전략적이다. 미국의 무역 보복 위협에도 불구하고 유럽연합(EU)이라는 틀 안에서 보호받으며 자신의 목소리를 내는 모습은, 강대국 중심의 국제 질서 속에서 중견국이 취할 수 있는 영리한 외교적 기동을 보여준다.

결국 스페인의 사례는 <국가 이익>이 반드시 강대국과의 무조건적인 공조에만 있는 것이 아니라, 국제법이라는 보편적 원칙을 고수함으로써 얻는 도덕적 권위와 국가적 자부심에서도 나올 수 있음을 웅변한다. 스페인이 꿈꾸는 <중견국들의 새로운 비동맹 운동>이 국제 정치의 새로운 흐름이 될 수 있을지 주목된다.


세진님, 요청하신 대로 스페인의 외교 정책에 관한 요약과 평론을 작성해 드렸습니다. 추가로 궁금하신 점이 있으시면 언제든 말씀해 주세요.


==

다음은 업로드하신 자료
<Why Spain is opposing Israel and the US over Gaza and Iran>에 대한
<요약 + 평론>입니다.


1. 핵심 요지

이 자료의 핵심 질문은 매우 명확합니다.

→ <왜 스페인은 서방 동맹과 달리 이스라엘·미국과 충돌하는 입장을 취하는가?>

결론부터 말하면:

→ <스페인의 현재 외교는 “역사 + 정치문화 + 대중 여론”의 결합 결과다>


2. 최근 정책: ‘서방 내부의 이탈자’

자료는 먼저 스페인의 구체적 행동을 제시합니다.

주요 조치:

  • 팔레스타인 국가 인정 (2024)
  • 이스라엘 무기 금수 조치
  • ICJ 집단학살 소송 참여
  • 이란 공격 관련 미군 기지 사용 제한
  • 미국 군용기 영공 통과 금지

핵심 특징:

→ NATO 회원국이면서도
→ <군사 동맹 논리보다 국제법·주권 논리를 우선>


3. 역사적 배경 ①: 2004년 마드리드 테러

가장 중요한 전환점 중 하나:

→ 2004년 열차 폭탄 테러

  • 193명 사망
  • 이라크 전쟁과 연관된 급진화
  • 전쟁 반대 여론 90% 이상

결과:

  • 친미 정부 선거 패배
  • 즉각적인 이라크 철군

핵심 의미:

→ <전쟁 참여 = 국내 정치적 자살> 구조 형성


4. 역사적 배경 ②: 프랑코 체제와 미국

1953년 협정:

  • 미국 군사기지 제공
  • 대신 경제·외교 지원

핵심 구조:

→ <권위주의 체제 + 미국 안보 네트워크 결합>

이 경험은 이후 반작용을 낳습니다:

→ “외부 강대국에 종속된 역사”에 대한 거부감


5. 역사적 배경 ③: 내전과 집단 기억

1936~39 스페인 내전:

  • 약 50만 명 사망
  • 민간인 폭격 경험 (게르니카)

핵심 결과:

→ <반전 정체성 형성>

그리고 중요한 특징:

→ “망각의 협약 (Pacto del Olvido)”

  • 과거 청산 대신 침묵 선택
  • 그러나 기억은 사회에 남아 있음

즉:

→ <폭력의 기억 + 미해결된 역사 = 강한 반전 감수성>


6. 역사적 배경 ④: 아랍 세계와의 관계

스페인의 특수성:

  • 8세기 이상 이슬람 통치 경험
  • 언어·문화적 흔적
  • 비교적 비식민지적 중동 관계

정책 결과:

→ 팔레스타인 문제에 대한 상대적 공감

또한:

→ 1969년 PLO 조기 인정

핵심 구조:

→ <서구 내부이면서 동시에 ‘남반구적 감수성’ 보유>


7. 정치 구조: 산체스 정부의 전략

Pedro Sánchez 의 전략은 단순한 도덕이 아닙니다.

핵심 요소:

① 국내 여론과 일치

  • 이란 전쟁 반대 69%
  • 트럼프 비호감 77%

② 정치적 계산

  • 우파를 “외세 추종” 프레임에 가둠

③ 국제적 포지셔닝

  • EU 내부 독자 노선
  • 글로벌 사우스와 연대 강화

즉:

→ <도덕 + 현실 정치의 결합>


8. 핵심 구조 정리

스페인 외교를 한 구조로 정리하면:

① 역사
→ 내전, 독재, 테러

② 기억
→ 반전 감수성

③ 정치
→ 여론 중심 민주주의

④ 전략
→ 중견국 독자 외교

결론:

→ <“도덕적 외교”가 아니라 “역사적으로 형성된 전략적 선택”>


9. 평론: 이 분석의 강점

(1) 역사-현재 연결이 매우 명확

이 자료의 가장 큰 장점:

→ 현재 정책을 단순히 “이념”으로 설명하지 않음

→ <역사적 경험 → 정치 행동>으로 연결


(2) 서방 내부의 균열을 잘 보여줌

일반적 프레임:

→ “서방 vs 비서방”

하지만 이 자료는:

→ <서방 내부의 분열 구조>를 드러냄


(3) ‘국제법 중심 외교’ 모델 제시

스페인은 스스로를 이렇게 위치시킴:

→ 군사 강국이 아니라
→ <국제법과 규범을 앞세우는 국가>


10. 한계와 비판

(1) 자료 출처의 편향 가능성

이 자료는
TRT World 제작입니다.

특징:

  • 반이스라엘 성향 강함
  • “genocide” 등 용어 사용

문제:

→ <서술 자체가 이미 정치적 프레임을 포함>

따라서:

→ 다른 유럽 매체와 교차 검증 필요


(2) 스페인의 이해관계 축소

자료는 도덕과 역사에 집중하지만,

실제 변수:

  • 에너지 공급 (중동 관계)
  • EU 내부 정치
  • 국내 경제

이 부분은 충분히 다루지 않음


(3) “도덕 vs 현실” 구도가 과장됨

실제는:

→ 도덕이 아니라
→ <국가이익의 다른 형태>

예:

  • 중견국 외교 공간 확보
  • EU 내 영향력 확대

11. 더 큰 구조 속에서의 의미

세진님 관심과 연결하면 핵심은 이것입니다:

(1) “기억 정치 → 외교 정책”

  • 스페인: 내전 기억 → 반전 외교
  • 한국: 식민지 기억 → 대일 정책
  • 이스라엘: 홀로코스트 기억 → 안보 정책

→ 동일 구조


(2) “도덕 언어의 정치성”

이 자료에서 반복되는 키워드:

  • 국제법
  • 인권
  • 정의

하지만 실제로는:

→ <정치적 위치 설정의 언어>


(3) “중견국 비동맹 전략”

스페인은 새로운 모델을 시도:

→ NATO 내부 국가이지만
→ <부분적 비동맹 전략>

이는 향후:

  • 인도
  • 브라질
  • 남아공

과 유사한 흐름으로 확장 가능


12. 최종 평가

이 자료를 한 문장으로 정리하면:

→ <스페인의 대이스라엘·대미 비판은 도덕적 예외가 아니라, 역사적으로 형성된 전략적 선택이다>


13. 한 줄 핵심

→ <스페인은 “평화주의 국가”가 아니라, “기억과 여론을 기반으로 한 독자 외교 국가”다>


원하시면 이어서:

→ <스페인 vs 독일 vs 프랑스: 유럽 3국 외교 비교>
→ <한국에 적용: 왜 한국은 스페인과 다른 선택을 하는가>
→ <“기억 정치 → 외교 정책” 3축 모델>

까지 더 깊게 구조화해드리겠습니다.

==
→ <스페인 vs 독일 vs 프랑스: 유럽 3국 외교 비교> → <한국에 적용: 왜 한국은 스페인과 다른 선택을 하는가> → <“기억 정치 → 외교 정책” 3축 모델>

세 갈래를 한꺼번에 묶어서 보겠습니다. 먼저 최근 기준으로 스페인·독일·프랑스의 대이스라엘/대미 외교 차이를 확인하고, 그다음 그 틀을 한국에 적용해 왜 다른 선택이 나오는지, 마지막으로 <기억 정치 → 외교 정책> 3축 모델로 정리하겠습니다.

지금까지 보면 스페인은 가장 선명한 법·반전 중심 노선이고, 독일은 여전히 역사책임 때문에 친이스라엘 성향이 강하지만 2026년 이란 전쟁에는 법적·절차적 이유로 거리를 뒀습니다. 프랑스는 그 중간에서 비판은 하되 완전 결별은 피하는 쪽에 가깝습니다.

좋습니다. 아래에서는
<스페인 vs 독일 vs 프랑스: 유럽 3국 외교 비교>
<한국에 적용: 왜 한국은 스페인과 다른 선택을 하는가>
<“기억 정치 → 외교 정책” 3축 모델>
을 한 구조로 묶어 정리하겠습니다. 출발점은 방금 본 스페인 자료이고, 비교 부분은 2025–2026년의 실제 외교 움직임을 기준으로 보완했습니다.


1. 스페인 vs 독일 vs 프랑스: 유럽 3국 외교 비교

핵심부터 말하면 세 나라는 모두 미국과 이스라엘에 <완전히 동일한 서방 블록>으로 움직이지 않습니다. 그러나 차이는 분명합니다.

→ <스페인 = 가장 선명한 법·반전 중심>
→ <독일 = 역사책임 때문에 친이스라엘 성향이 가장 강함>
→ <프랑스 = 전략적 자율성과 중재자 노선을 결합한 중간형>

(1) 스페인: 가장 공개적이고 정면적인 비판

스페인은 2024년 팔레스타인 국가를 인정했고, 2025년 이후 이스라엘에 대한 압박을 더 노골화했으며, 2026년에는 이스라엘의 레바논 공습과 미국·이스라엘의 이란 전쟁 관련 행동을 국제법 위반으로 비판했습니다. Reuters에 따르면 마드리드는 EU-이스라엘 협정 재검토를 요구했고, 이란 전쟁 관련 항공·군사 협조도 제한했습니다.

스페인의 외교 언어는 <국제법>, <주권>, <반전>입니다. 즉, 스스로를 “도덕적 예외국가”라기보다 “규범을 앞세우는 중견국”으로 포지셔닝합니다. 이것은 업로드하신 자료가 강조한 내전, 프랑코 독재, 2004년 마드리드 테러의 기억과도 이어집니다.

(2) 독일: 가장 강한 친이스라엘 전통, 그러나 2025~2026년 일부 균열

독일은 오랫동안 이스라엘 안보를 국가이성, 즉 <Staatsräson> 수준으로 다뤄 왔습니다. 그래서 가자 전쟁 초기와 중기에도 유럽 내에서 가장 조심스러운 비판자였습니다. 다만 2025년 5월 독일 총리와 외교장관은 가자의 민간인 피해가 더 이상 정당화되기 어렵다고 공개 비판했고, 국제인도법 위반에 쓰일 무기 수출은 허용하지 않겠다는 취지의 경고도 나왔습니다.

그럼에도 독일은 스페인처럼 전면적 결별로 가지는 않습니다. 2026년 이란 전쟁에 대해서는 <이 전쟁은 우리의 전쟁이 아니다>라고 선을 그었지만, 이유는 스페인식 윤리주의만이 아니라 독일 기본법, UN/EU/NATO의 위임 부재, 사전 협의 부재 같은 법적·제도적 논리였습니다. 즉, 독일은 여전히 대서양 동맹과 이스라엘을 중시하지만, 무조건 자동추종은 하지 않는 쪽으로 조금 이동했습니다.

(3) 프랑스: 비판과 자율성, 그러나 완전한 단절은 회피

프랑스는 전통적으로 중동에서 <전략적 자율성>과 <중재자 역할>을 강조해 왔습니다. 2025년 마크롱은 팔레스타인 국가 승인 계획을 공식화했고, 9월 실제로 이를 인정했습니다. 동시에 프랑스는 2026년 이란 전쟁과 관련해 이스라엘의 미국 무기 이전을 위한 자국 영공 사용을 허용하지 않았고, 레바논 공습에 대해서도 비판적 입장을 냈습니다.

하지만 프랑스는 스페인처럼 가장 앞줄의 대결 구도를 선호하지는 않습니다. 프랑스의 언어는 <국제법>도 포함하지만 더 자주 <외교적 해법>, <유럽의 전략적 자율성>, <중재>로 나타납니다. 즉 프랑스는 “반전국가”보다는 “독자 노선을 갖는 강대국 지향 국가”에 더 가깝습니다.


2. 세 나라를 한 표로 압축하면

항목스페인독일프랑스
대이스라엘 태도가장 공개적 비판전통적으로 가장 우호적, 최근 일부 비판 강화비판적이지만 균형 유지
팔레스타인 국가 승인이미 승인미승인2025년 승인
2026 이란 전쟁 반응미국·이스라엘에 가장 선명한 거리두기불참 선언, 법적 정당성 강조협조 제한, 외교 중재 강조
핵심 외교 언어국제법, 주권, 반전역사책임, 법적 위임, 동맹관리전략적 자율성, 중재, 유럽 주도성
기억 정치의 핵심내전·독재·테러 기억홀로코스트 책임대국 외교 전통·공화국 보편주의

이 표의 핵심은
→ <같은 유럽이라도 기억 구조가 다르면 외교 언어와 한계선도 달라진다>
는 점입니다.


3. 한국에 적용: 왜 한국은 스페인과 다른 선택을 하는가

이제 더 중요한 부분입니다.

왜 한국은 스페인처럼 움직이지 않는가?

결론부터 말하면:

→ <한국은 기억의 방향, 안보 구조, 외교 자율성의 범위가 스페인과 다르기 때문이다>

(1) 한국의 1차 기억은 ‘반전’보다 ‘생존 안보’

스페인에서는 내전, 프랑코 독재, 2004년 마드리드 테러가 <전쟁 연루의 위험>을 각인시켰습니다. 반면 한국의 현대 국가 기억은 한국전쟁, 분단, 북핵, 미군동맹, 주변 강국 압박 속의 생존입니다. 그래서 외교의 기본 감각이 “전쟁 반대”보다 “안보 보장” 쪽으로 더 기울기 쉽습니다.

즉,

  • 스페인 기억 정치의 중심 = <전쟁 개입의 대가>
  • 한국 기억 정치의 중심 = <동맹 이탈의 위험>

이 차이가 큽니다.

(2) 한국은 미국 동맹 의존도가 훨씬 높다

스페인은 NATO 회원이지만 존재론적으로 미국에 매여 있는 국가는 아닙니다. 반면 한국은 대북 억지, 확장억제, 첨단 군사체계, 경제·기술 질서 면에서 미국과 훨씬 깊게 연결돼 있습니다. 그래서 중동 이슈에서 독자적 도덕 외교를 강하게 밀어붙이면, 한국 외교 관료 체계는 곧바로 <안보 비용>을 계산하게 됩니다.

최근 한국 정부의 공식 입장도 이런 구조를 드러냅니다. 한국은 가자 인도주의 위기와 민간인 피해에는 우려를 표하면서도, 동시에 미국이 주도하는 평화 구상과 외교 틀에 호응해 왔고, 대통령 발언으로 이스라엘과 마찰이 생기자 외교부가 즉시 설명과 봉합에 나섰습니다. 이것은 한국이 여전히 <원칙 표명은 하되 관계 파탄은 피하는 외교>를 한다는 뜻입니다.

(3) 한국은 팔레스타인 국가를 아직 승인하지 않았다

2025년 9월 기준으로도 한국은 대부분의 미국 동맹국처럼 팔레스타인을 국가로 승인하지 않은 쪽에 속했습니다. 다만 한국은 UN에서 팔레스타인 관련 일부 결의안에는 찬성했고, 가자 휴전 요구 결의에도 찬성표를 던졌습니다. 즉, 한국은 완전한 친이스라엘 국가라기보다 <인도주의적 언어는 수용하지만 국가승인·제재 같은 고강도 조치는 회피하는 국가>에 가깝습니다.

(4) 한국의 기억 정치는 ‘보편 인권’보다 ‘국가 정체성 갈등’에 더 묶여 있다

스페인에서는 내전 기억이 반전외교로 번역될 수 있었습니다. 반면 한국의 기억 정치는 식민지, 분단, 반공, 민주화, 북한 인권, 한미동맹 논쟁이 서로 충돌하는 구조입니다. 그래서 팔레스타인 문제조차 한국에서는 쉽게 <보편 인권>의 문제로만 다뤄지지 않고, 곧바로 <친미/반미>, <진보/보수>, <북한 문제와의 비교> 프레임에 흡수됩니다. 최근 이재명 대통령의 홀로코스트 비유 발언이 국내외에서 즉시 큰 논란이 된 것도 이 구조를 보여줍니다.


4. 한국과 스페인의 차이를 한 문장으로

→ <스페인은 반전 기억이 외교 자율성을 밀어주고, 한국은 안보 기억이 동맹 관리 외교를 밀어준다.>

이게 가장 본질적 차이입니다.


5. “기억 정치 → 외교 정책” 3축 모델

이제 이것을 일반화해 보겠습니다.

저는 이 문제를 다음 3축으로 보면 가장 선명하다고 봅니다.

① 피해 기억 축

질문: <국가가 자기 자신을 어떤 피해의 기억으로 이해하는가?>

  • 스페인: 내전, 폭격, 독재, 테러
  • 독일: 나치 가해 책임과 홀로코스트
  • 프랑스: 대국 기억, 중재자 기억, 공화국 보편주의
  • 한국: 식민지, 전쟁, 분단, 안보 위협

이 축은 외교의 도덕 언어를 결정합니다.

예를 들어:

  • 스페인 → “다시는 전쟁에 말려들지 않겠다”
  • 독일 → “유대인 국가의 안보를 가볍게 다룰 수 없다”
  • 한국 → “동맹을 흔들 만큼 위험한 외교는 어렵다”

② 안보 의존 축

질문: <그 국가는 외교적으로 얼마나 자율적인가?>

  • 높을수록: 독자 노선 가능
  • 낮을수록: 동맹 조율 우선

스페인은 NATO 안에 있지만 비교적 자율성이 높고, 한국은 안보 의존도가 높습니다. 독일은 안보 의존도는 높지만 경제력과 제도력이 커서 제한적 자율성을 행사할 수 있고, 프랑스는 핵보유국이자 안보 자율성이 가장 높습니다.

③ 국내 정당경쟁 축

질문: <이 외교 이슈가 국내정치에서 어떤 보상과 비용을 갖는가?>

  • 스페인: 반전·친팔레스타인 입장이 국내 정치 보상 큼
  • 독일: 친이스라엘 전통에서 급이탈 시 비용 큼
  • 프랑스: 중재자 이미지가 정치적 자산
  • 한국: 중동 문제는 핵심 표심 이슈가 아니며, 안보·대미관계 리스크가 더 크게 계산됨

이 축은 <원칙이 있어도 실제 행동으로 가는가>를 결정합니다.


6. 3축 모델을 도식처럼 압축하면

<기억 정치 → 외교 정책>은 이렇게 움직입니다.

① <우리는 누구인가?>
: 피해자 기억 / 가해 책임 / 생존국가 기억

② <우리는 얼마나 자유로운가?>
: 동맹 의존 / 군사 자율성 / 경제적 여유

③ <국내정치에서 이게 득이 되는가?>
: 여론 / 정당 경쟁 / 지도자의 전략

이 세 가지가 합쳐져
→ 외교의 실제 한계선을 만듭니다.

즉,

  • 기억만으로 외교가 결정되지도 않고
  • 안보만으로 결정되지도 않으며
  • 국내정치만으로 결정되지도 않습니다.

→ <세 축이 만나는 지점에서 국가의 외교적 성격이 나온다>


7. 세진님 관점에서 더 중요한 해석

세진님이 늘 보시는 <기억 정치>의 문제로 다시 말하면, 스페인·독일·프랑스·한국의 차이는 단순히 “누가 더 도덕적인가”의 문제가 아닙니다.

오히려 문제는 이것입니다.

→ <어떤 기억이 국가의 공식 도덕이 되었는가>
→ <그 도덕이 어떤 안보 구조와 결합했는가>

스페인은 반전 기억이 국제법 외교로 번역되었고, 독일은 홀로코스트 책임이 친이스라엘 국가이성으로 번역되었으며, 프랑스는 제국 이후의 전략 자율성이 중재 외교로 번역되었습니다. 한국은 식민지와 전쟁의 기억이 보편 인권 외교보다 생존형 동맹 외교로 더 강하게 번역되어 왔습니다.


8. 최종 정리

한 줄씩 정리하면:

→ <스페인은 기억이 반전 외교를 밀어준다>
→ <독일은 기억이 친이스라엘 한계선을 만든다>
→ <프랑스는 기억보다 전략 자율성이 더 중요하다>
→ <한국은 기억이 동맹 관리와 생존 안보 쪽으로 번역된다>

그리고 전체 모델은:

→ <기억 정치 → 외교 정책>은
<피해/책임 기억> × <안보 자율성> × <국내 정치 보상구조>
의 곱으로 이해하는 것이 가장 정확합니다.


원하시면 다음 단계로 바로 이어서
<이스라엘 vs 한국 vs 일본: 기억 정치가 외교에 번역되는 방식 3국 비교>
로 확장해 드리겠습니다.

==

==

==
Transcript

0:022 secondsThis is an effigy of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu being torched in a Spanish village.
0:1010 secondsAngered by the effigy incident and Spain's continued opposition to Israel's military campaigns, Netanyahu had something [music] to say.
0:2424 seconds[music]
0:2525 secondsIn the two and a half years since October 7, 2023, Spain has become one of the most vocal critics of Israel's ongoing genocidal war [music] on
0:3333 secondsPalestine's Gaza. And Spain hasn't minced words on the USIsraeli war on Iran either. Within 24 hours of the initial unprovoked air strikes on Iran,
0:4343 secondsFebruary 28, 2026, coordinated between the US and Israel, Spain's Prime Minister [music] Pedro Sanchez gave a
0:5151 secondstelevised national address calling the attack unjustifiable, dangerous, and [music] outside international law.
1:101 minute, 10 secondsOn March 2nd, [music] Sanchez declared that Spain would bar US forces from using its ROA and [ __ ] military bases for any offensive operations [music]
1:191 minute, 19 secondslinked to the war. Bases the Pentagon has been using since 1953. The Spanish prime minister [music] called the strikes a violation of international
1:281 minute, 28 secondslaw. And on March 30th, [music] Spain closed its airspace to US planes involved in the strikes on Iran. Maybe you should throw them out of NATO. Frankly,
1:361 minute, 36 secondsthe confrontation drew attention across Europe because [music] Spain is not a small peripheral country. On the contrary, it is an EU and NATO [music]
1:441 minute, 44 secondsmember and home to two of the allianc's most strategically significant [music]
1:481 minute, 48 secondsmilitary installations. Sanchez's move was not the first time Spain has taken this kind of anti-war stance. To
1:561 minute, 56 secondsunderstand the Spanish government's decision, [music] we need to look back at the country's history.
2:052 minutes, 5 secondsOn March 11, 2004, 10 bombs detonated across four commuter trains in [music]
2:122 minutes, 12 secondsthe Spanish capital, Otacha, El Poo, and Santaia. 193 people were killed. Nearly [music]
2:192 minutes, 19 seconds2,000 were wounded. The attacks came 3 days before a general election. Then Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar
2:282 minutes, 28 secondsinitially blamed the Basque separatist group ETA Basque Homeland and Liberty for the bombings. Within hours,
2:352 minutes, 35 secondsinvestigators identified al-Qaeda linked individuals as the perpetrators. The attacks were later linked in part to
2:422 minutes, 42 secondsindividuals who had been radicalized due to the US-led invasion of Iraq. Osnar had committed Spanish troops to that
2:512 minutes, 51 secondsillegal invasion in 2003 despite polls showing that around 90% of the public was opposed to the war and despite a
2:592 minutes, 59 secondsprotest in Madrid that had drawn an estimated 3 million people, one of the largest in the country's history. 3 days
3:073 minutes, 7 secondsafter the bombings, Aznar's party lost the election. The incoming prime minister, Jose Luis Rodriguez Sapatero,
3:143 minutes, 14 secondswithdrew Spanish troops from Iraq within weeks of taking office.
3:193 minutes, 19 secondsThat backfired, that blew up in their faces right away because it was very clear within 24 hours that it had not been, but it had been some some group
3:283 minutes, 28 secondsrelated to al-Qaeda. two days after the attack, I think it was two days, there were elections [music] that the Asnadav was poised to win and he lost because
3:383 minutes, 38 seconds[music] people just the electorate did not accept such an obvious attempt
3:453 minutes, 45 secondsat being hoodwinkedked about about the attacks. And you could also say that the the defeat of the of Athnar in the
3:533 minutes, 53 secondsimmediate aftermath of those 2004 attacks in a way was electoral payback for his decision to buck public opinion
4:024 minutes, 2 secondsin 2003 and and join the attack on Iraq.
4:144 minutes, 14 seconds[applause]
4:154 minutes, 15 secondsSpain's relationship with the US military dates back to the mid 20th century. General Francisco Franco's regime, which had cooperated with Nazi
4:244 minutes, 24 secondsGermany and fascist Italy, faced international isolation following the end of World War II. And in 1946, months
4:334 minutes, 33 secondsafter the war had culminated, the United Nations voted to recommend that member states withdraw their ambassadors from
4:404 minutes, 40 secondsMadrid. In 1953, Franco negotiated a way through that isolation. Under the pact
4:474 minutes, 47 secondsof Madrid, Spain agreed to host four US military bases. In Zaragoa, [ __ ] de la Fonta, Roa, and Toahon de Ardos. [music]
4:564 minutes, 56 secondsIn return, Washington would provide Spain with economic aid, military equipment, and diplomatic rehabilitation. The agreement kept
5:045 minutes, 4 secondsFranco's government afloat during a period when most of Europe had shut its doors to Spain. For the US, Madrid offered strategic positioning on the
5:135 minutes, 13 secondsedge of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic during [music] the Cold War. The bases built in 1953 are still there.
5:205 minutes, 20 secondsROA on Spain's southern Atlantic coast remains one of NATO's most significant naval installations, and the same base Sanchez [music] barred from being used
5:295 minutes, 29 secondsfor offensive purposes in March 2026.
5:365 minutes, 36 secondsFranco's isolation also pushed Spain toward a different set of relationships.
5:425 minutes, 42 secondsSpain's historical connection to the Arab and Muslim world spans [music] many centuries. From 711 to 1492, much of the
5:515 minutes, 51 secondsIberian Peninsula was under Muslim rulers. From the Umayad Caliphate to the Al- Moravitz, then the Al- Moads and
5:585 minutes, 58 secondsfinally [music] Nasrred Kingdom of Granada. That's eight centuries of Muslim rule. The architecture of Sevilla [music] and Cordobbas still stands as a
6:076 minutes, 7 secondsreminder of that period. Thousands of Spanish [music] words have Arabic roots. The names of many Spanish rivers,
6:136 minutes, 13 secondsincluding the Guadal Kirish and the Guadana, derived directly from Arabic.
6:186 minutes, 18 seconds[music]
6:196 minutes, 19 secondsIn 1969, Spain formally recognized the Palestine Liberation Organization. It was among the first Western countries to
6:266 minutes, 26 secondsdo so. Diplomatic support and trade with Arab countries helped Spain re-enter international trade networks after years
6:346 minutes, 34 secondsof exclusion. That's a mix of fragmatism, opportunism, [music] and
6:416 minutes, 41 secondssome genuine uh re reelling of their own national
6:486 minutes, 48 secondshistory. Spain was not a colonial power [music] in the Middle East. It had an easier time. It was of course a colonial power in North Africa in in Morocco in
6:576 minutes, 57 secondsparticular. has proven advantageous for Spain politically and economically to
7:047 minutes, 4 secondsmaintain uh good relationships with the Arab world and to distinguish itself within the West for the smoothness which with
7:147 minutes, 14 secondswhich it has been able to deal with the Middle East and you could say the the the elegance with which it has managed
7:227 minutes, 22 seconds[music]
7:237 minutes, 23 secondsto threat to not get caught up in the Israeli Arab conflict. right to to by presenting itself as the mediator, as as the peace broker.
7:377 minutes, 37 secondsSpain's anti-war stance also stems from another conflict, one that remains deeply traumatic in Spanish public life.
7:447 minutes, 44 secondsFrom 1936 to 1939, a civil war in Spain killed up to 500,000 people. Franco's
7:527 minutes, 52 secondsnationalist forces backed by Nazi Germany's Condor Legion and Mussolini's air force defeated the elected
8:008 minutesrepublican government. Thousands more were executed, imprisoned or disappeared in the years that followed. Mass graves were dug across the country. [music]
8:108 minutes, 10 secondsWhen Franco died in 1975, Spain transitioned into a democracy. It was built on a political agreement to set aside the crimes of the Franco period.
8:208 minutes, 20 secondsArchives were sealed and no prosecutions were made. Historians refer to this as the Pacto del Olvito, the pact of [music] forgetting. Decades later,
8:308 minutes, 30 secondshowever, families are still identifying remains of relatives in unmarked graves across [music] the country.
8:368 minutes, 36 secondsThis experience of urban bombing of of of massive civilian casualties, the memory of that is quite present.
8:458 minutes, 45 secondsIt's not a coincidence that Picassos Garika still stands as kind of an iconic image of the anti-war movement. And then
8:528 minutes, 52 secondsthe memory of immigration, the memory of um of urban bombing, um the memory of of what it means to be a refugee
9:019 minutes, 1 secondis is quite present still. In the '90s already, Spain shaped itself as a pioneer in
9:109 minutes, 10 secondsinternational law. So the indictment in 1998, Avagusto when he was visiting London by a Spanish magistrate judge and
9:179 minutes, 17 secondsthen in the years following um the role that Spanish courts played played invoking universal jurisdiction in the
9:259 minutes, 25 secondsindictments of political leaders all around the world for crimes against humanity or suspected crimes against humanity really put Spain on the on the
9:349 minutes, 34 secondson the front lines of international law and turned that role into a point of pride for Spaniards as well. Ironically, because like you said, at the same time,
9:439 minutes, 43 secondsSpain never really was able to deal [music] judicially with the with the um the crimes committed by the Franco regime.
9:549 minutes, 54 secondsFast forward to 2018, Pedro Sanchez came to power and Spain's foreign policy began to move in a recognizable
10:0110 minutes, 1 seconddirection. Under his leadership, Spain deepened its ties with Latin American countries and positioned itself as a
10:0810 minutes, 8 secondspartner to global south countries rather than restricting its diplomacy to the traditional Western Alliance framework.
10:1510 minutes, 15 seconds[music]
10:1610 minutes, 16 secondsSanchez's positioning on Israel's genocidal war on Palestine's Gaza was one of the main features that brought him and his country into the spotlight
10:2410 minutes, 24 seconds[music] as the prime minister and his government adopted an anti-war and pro Palestine stance. While most Western powers were repeating Israel's right to
10:3310 minutes, 33 secondsself-defense [music] and condemning pro Palestinian voices, in May 2024, Spain formally recognized Palestinian
10:4110 minutes, 41 secondsstatethood, [music] joining Ireland and Norway. Sanchez also used the word genocide to describe Israel's military campaign in Palestine's Gaza.
11:0011 minutesIt was an early use of the term by a European head of state with many Western leaders still refusing to acknowledge it as such despite the conclusions of most
11:0911 minutes, 9 secondshuman rights organizations and genocide experts. [music]
11:1311 minutes, 13 secondsSpain also called on the EU to review its trade deal with Israel. In June 2024, Spain also joined South Africa's
11:2111 minutes, 21 secondsgenocide case at the International Court of Justice against Israel. And in July,
11:2611 minutes, 26 secondsthe country's national court opened a war crimes probe into Netanyahu over the illegal raiding of the Madlin aid ship sailing to Gaza in June 2025.
11:3611 minutes, 36 secondsThis was followed by Spain's decision at the June 2025 NATO summit to reject the alliance's proposed [music] 5% of GDP
11:4511 minutes, 45 secondsdefense spending target. a stance Sanchez framed in terms of prioritizing development aid and multilateral institutions over the procurement of
11:5311 minutes, 53 secondsweapons. Then in September 2025, the Spanish parliament approved a full arms embargo on Tel Aviv, banning weapons,
12:0112 minutes, 1 secondmilitary technology, and dualuse equipment from being purchased from or sold to Israel. Washington made its displeasure over the arms embargo very
12:1012 minutes, 10 secondsclear. Israeli officials summoned Spain's ambassadors. [music]
12:1412 minutes, 14 secondsSeveral EU partners raised concerns about the pace and direction of Spain's position on Israel and Gaza, but Spain didn't budge.
12:2612 minutes, 26 secondsOn March 11, just weeks after the US and Israel launched their coordinated war on Iran, the Spanish government formally withdrew its ambassador to Israel in
12:3512 minutes, 35 secondswhat is seen by analysts as the culmination of a two-year escalation [music] between Madrid and Tel Aviv. I could tomorrow stop or today even better stop everything having to do with Spain.
12:4612 minutes, 46 secondsAll business having to do with Spain. I have the right to stop it. Embargos, do anything I want with it.
12:5412 minutes, 54 secondsAnd we may do that with Spain. What do you think? Meanwhile, Trump's threat of a trade embargo on Madrid was legally difficult to deliver since Spain does
13:0213 minutes, 2 secondsnot have an autonomous trade policy with the US, but is rather part of a wider trade agreement with Washington via its membership in the European Union. Pedro
13:1213 minutes, 12 secondsSanchez probably is um [music] is is he he has incentives to continue this path
13:2013 minutes, 20 secondsuh [music] because um it's very difficult for us to punish Spain uh from the economic point of view, trade point
13:2813 minutes, 28 secondsof view with with tariffs is is very difficult because it's part Spain is part of the European Union.
13:3713 minutes, 37 secondsSanchez has the backing of his people against the actions of US President Trump. Even before the war, yuggov
13:4313 minutes, 43 secondspolling from December 2025 showed 77% of Spaniards viewed Trump unfavorably. A poll conducted by the Center for
13:5113 minutes, 51 secondsSociological Research in early March 2026 showed 69% of Spaniards [music]
13:5713 minutes, 57 secondsopposed the war on Iran. On those measures, Sanchez's position aligns closely with public opinion. every
14:0414 minutes, 4 secondsself-respecting Spaniard box at the idea that a country like the United States would infringe on its sovereignty.
14:1114 minutes, 11 secondsSanchez is is a very smart politician.
14:1414 minutes, 14 secondsHe's tactically brilliant. So what he did very quickly within like within Spain first in the wake of of of the
14:2214 minutes, 22 secondsGaza genocide and more recently in the wake of the attack of Iran was to maneuver in such a way that he he
14:2814 minutes, 28 secondsbasically played his pieces leaving the right in checkmate. He maneuvered them into a corner very smartly, sort of
14:3614 minutes, 36 secondsleaving the the the leaders of of the Pepe and of the farright Box party as basically traitors to their own country
14:4514 minutes, 45 secondsbecause they were aligned with a president who not only had illegally attacked Iran together with Israel but
14:5314 minutes, 53 secondswas also threatening to illegally attack Spain. There is
14:5614 minutes, 56 seconds[music]
14:5614 minutes, 56 secondsum many that see now within Europe that are happy or that are commenting positively on the fact that somebody
15:0315 minutes, 3 secondsspeaks out uh against the bully uh that um that Spain shows integrity for its
15:1015 minutes, 10 secondsforeign policy stances uh and doesn't back away.
15:1815 minutes, 18 secondsSpain is not a pacifist country. It is a NATO member. It has troops on international missions. It has signed the same collective [music] security
15:2615 minutes, 26 secondscommitments as its allies. What sets Spain apart from most other western powers is embedded in its history.
15:3215 minutes, 32 seconds[music] A history that has culminated in its anti-war stance. A civil war that killed hundreds of thousands of its own
15:3915 minutes, 39 secondspeople. A democratic transition built on silence surrounding those crimes.
15:4415 minutes, 44 seconds[music] A terrorist attack in 2004 that killed 193 commuters, linked in part to a war the public had opposed from the
15:5215 minutes, 52 secondsstart. [music] and a 1953 agreement that placed US military bases on its soil in exchange for legitimacy given to a
16:0016 minutesdictatorship. Whether Madrid's position on the Iran war holds, [music] and what it means for how European governments navigate the gap between alliance obligations and independent judgments,
16:1116 minutes, 11 seconds[music] as well as national interests,
16:1316 minutes, 13 secondsis a question that extends beyond [music] Spain. I do think that um Spain
16:1916 minutes, 19 secondsis poised to play a pioneering role in that development because it's not only
16:2716 minutes, 27 secondsabout autonomy or independence or or or not being beholden to one of the great powers. It's also about representing a
16:3516 minutes, 35 secondsmore ethical a more rules-based position. Right? It's it's about the continued or the reaffirmation of principles of international law,
16:4416 minutes, 44 secondsespecially national sovereignty. And so I I can see that happening. I think also because Spain has been working its intermediary
16:5416 minutes, 54 secondsrole for decades now. um not just visav the uh Middle East as we talked about but also visav Latin America because the
17:0117 minutes, 1 secondother kind of hinge position that Spain sort of convincingly adopted after its transition democracy
17:1017 minutes, 10 secondswas to be the intermediary between Europe and Latin America and that's that that's something that that just like the Middle East the the left and the right in Spain agree on and and embrace.
17:2117 minutes, 21 seconds[music]
17:2217 minutes, 22 secondsSo I think for those reasons, Spain could be a leader in a new kind of non-align movement of middle countries.
17:2917 minutes, 29 secondsI I think so. [music]


===
842 Comments
Sejin Lifeforce 生命
Add a comment...

@DeeperSoul
11 hours ago
Spain + Ireland = Brave Hearts!

476


Reply


7 replies

@a.brahms97871
13 hours ago
Because Pedro Sanchez is not in the Epstein Files. As simple as that.

470


Reply


12 replies

@DLG24
15 hours ago
Because that is the humane thing to do.

885


Reply


19 replies

@Doomsquad99
13 hours ago
Spain should be the example for the whole world to follow

496


Reply


24 replies

@SharadSoren
11 hours ago
At least Spain has the balls to stand against the tyrants and baby killers.

188


Reply


9 replies

@kamolakhamrokulova4413
14 hours ago
love Spain

525


Reply


5 replies

@AOzmeric
11 hours ago
Big respect to Spain

125


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@momentinaction
13 hours ago
God bless you Spanish people!

172


Reply


2 replies

@Raseena-c4f
13 hours ago
Spain stand with justice. Unlike Arab rulers

176


Reply


5 replies

@valeriedeleon3578
15 hours ago
Lovvve for Spain ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

267


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2 replies

@ultrasonicomni2000
13 hours ago
USA and isevilis are enemies humanity

143


Reply


@Loe...
11 hours ago
Respect for Spain!

51


Reply


@AlmaSpahic-i4p
10 hours ago
Huge Respect to Mr. Sanchez. Thank you for humanity ❤️🙏🌍🙏❤️

59


Reply


@rumanahmedruhan3784
13 hours ago
Spain always stand with truth

97


Reply


@AkH-w6r
11 hours ago
Cause Spain has a heart and it’s not evil

31


Reply


@ahamedjaffar4406
12 hours ago
Bravo Spain ❤ from India

51


Reply


@kausamsalam8543
10 hours ago
Spain has been  great example: love Spain! ♥️♥️♥️

17


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@SteveSurgenor
12 hours ago
We should all look to Spain for leadership.

32


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1 reply

@KikoKikic-h8v
12 hours ago
The only way to world peace.
God save Spain

33


Reply


@Budgie-z1r
12 hours ago
Ireland too 🇮🇪

52


Reply


@sunny09140
11 hours ago
Spain is on the right side and creating history.

61


Reply


@Jagorontv24-y8o
11 hours ago
Good job Spain. Pedro has guts

45


Reply


@raudrian
11 hours ago
Spania and his people are on the right side of history. Big hearted people.

96


Reply


@MsTatli
13 hours ago
respect for Spain ❤❤❤

85


Reply


@Algolxxxxxx
11 hours ago
Spain is fighting for all humanity. America fighting for Zionism.

19


Reply


@ashfaqgul
5 hours ago
Lots of love from Pakistan for Spainish brave and truly a people of great humanity.

9


Reply


@marinabejenar7749
12 hours ago
NO A LA GUERRA ❤❤❤❤VIVA ESPAÑA,EL SEÑOR SÁNCHEZ Y EL PUEBLO ESPAÑOL ❤❤❤❤❤❤

37


Reply


@bang_bandofficial7968
11 hours ago
Pedro sanchez from Spain,,
So far
respect from Indonesian 💟

39


Reply


@saidulislam-jx1dl
5 hours ago
Love and respect for Spain increased. ❤ 🇧🇩❤️🇪🇦❤

6


Reply


@MJHH-rp3
12 hours ago
Spain choose peace.. ❤️✅

34


Reply


@sul5707
12 hours ago
I pray every country gets the courage to follow Spain's example

73


Reply


@rajanghamal
13 hours ago
Because thats right thing to do so to stand with humanity...

76


Reply


1 reply

@MeandI007-i4v
12 hours ago
Spain stands for humanity!

17


Reply


@kathygraham6251
14 hours ago
cause they are smart and have not sold their  humanity .BRAVO SPAIN.

152


Reply


@FAREED1001-h5u
11 hours ago
¡Viva España! ❤❤❤

31


Reply


@MartinA-vp5bt
11 hours ago
Because anyone that is normal and a decent human being would do the same.

35


Reply


@romainbourque
11 hours ago
From Canada, Bravo Spain. We can't be silent while US and Israel violate int'l law and human rights.

60


Reply


@MeandI007-i4v
12 hours ago
People are witnessing the genocide war in Palastinian state

23


Reply


@BonT357
11 hours ago
Spain is upright

19


Reply


@zagros5285
11 hours ago (edited)
❤Spain❤😊😊😊 viva Spain😊

18


Reply


@Pardo-k1q
12 hours ago
No a la guerra !!!

18


Reply


@elinekool9812
11 hours ago
I love Spain!!! So brave and so human!!

17


Reply


@marzanatique
15 hours ago
Just love pedro Sanchez ❤❤❤

259


Reply


4 replies

@israrkakar266
11 hours ago
Love for Spain ❤

18


Reply


@nishaanjum4901
14 hours ago
Well done Spain. 
Love from Pakistan ❤

115


Reply


@frances-l3f
10 hours ago
It's such a relief to see  people with humanity.

43


Reply


@myreallifefortheworldtosee2177
12 hours ago
Because Spain is moral and courageous. Thank you Spain 🇪🇸 ❤

26


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3 replies

@earlgrey3660
11 hours ago
Bravo Sanchez.

18


Reply


@sheryl5874
12 hours ago
Because he has morals and humanity.

16


Reply


@Nanaof_8
13 hours ago (edited)
Why not? I feel the same as an American.  Respect to Spain 🇪🇸

82


Reply


@BassimaGhadban
13 hours ago
Spain has been the only country that kept it's stance.  Thank you @spain I'll be vacationing there from know on

73


Reply


@TheAscensionHasBegun
12 hours ago
Because they are good people!  That's why!

17


Reply


@Tschangara
11 hours ago
! Olé hola España ! 🎉🎉🎉

12


Reply


@29242253
12 hours ago
The question should be why are countries supporting wars?

44


Reply


2 replies

@bjornborges9858
10 hours ago
Because unlike most countries in Europe, Spain is not ruled by a neo-liberal idiot, I guess.

12


Reply


1 reply

@BonT357
11 hours ago
Upright Spain

13


Reply


@bruhmane1944
14 hours ago
Trust me 80% of all Europeans at least, are against Israel

80


Reply


6 replies

@LauraDeVasconcelos
11 hours ago
Inshallah, God bless Spain!

18


Reply


1 reply

@joangallardo9645
11 hours ago
The historical demonstration against the invasion of Irak didn't take place only in Madrid, but in every single city in Spain.

28


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4 replies

@bases100
11 hours ago
Crazy even to ask WHY! Any decent human will called out against these atrocities!

12


Reply


@jaforchowdhury6208
14 hours ago
counting on turkiye to now act on it

104


Reply


4 replies

@Madina4444-j5y
13 hours ago
Thank you to Spanish people and prime-minister.

21


Reply


@shootingsportstransparency7461
11 hours ago (edited)
Because Spain is a humane society

56


Reply


@ruipedro4424
12 hours ago
Go Spain, we are starting the same process here in Portugal.
Força, irmãos, estamos juntos contra os criminosos de guerra e contra os genocidas!

82


Reply


4 replies

@alexramsey4618
11 hours ago
In Zionist England you will get arrested if you support Palestine ....

16


Reply


2 replies

@CaspianHakansson
12 hours ago
The question should be ”why are all other countries such cowards to condemn these clear crimes against humanity”

31


Reply


2 replies

@omar1971able
14 hours ago
Long live Spain

25


Reply


@TSUKNIDA
13 hours ago
Rutte tam bir serseri !

26


Reply


@Oceansta
10 hours ago (edited)
I changed my plans. My next trip will be to Spain. Bravo!

19


Reply


2 replies

@xtasy6291
11 hours ago
I literally love Spain for their just stance and look at that handsome man, the brave prime minister of Spain. Speaks a lot about the just and courageous nature of Spanish nation

42


Reply


@noggor-2151
14 hours ago
viva Spain ❤

19


Reply


@ArashFlamenco
11 hours ago (edited)
Thank you Spain for standing up against these bullies as one if not the only european country, even if it could mean some disadvantage and problems. You will be on right side of history in the future when all these crimes are fully displayed and people will not forget. Do not get bullied by Trump, at some point they will be completely alone anyways. They are a dying empire lashing out at everyone.
Also I love the spanish people. Very warm and kind people with soul

21


Reply


@kidsblogermirhuseyn
13 hours ago
Spain 🇪🇸❤🇵🇸

23


Reply


@Juample
8 hours ago
No pasarán.

7


Reply


@MullBatoora-kf6cj
10 hours ago
Respect for Spanish brothers and sisters from 🇵🇰, viva la Espanol, te amo amigo.

51


Reply


@Alpha-Capex
9 hours ago
Spain is not Pro-Palestine, it is about international law and human rights.

9


Reply


1 reply

@eopal-uk265
10 hours ago
BRAVO SPAIN

7


Reply


@salmanpersi2274
12 hours ago
love Spain ❤

9


Reply


@amosmunezero9958
11 hours ago
Good always overcomes evil, thank Spain for being on the right side of history, your stand will pay off sooner or later

16


Reply


@TerrorToucan
12 hours ago
"the most moral army in the world" i literally laughed out loud at that. the most absurd statement ive heard in my life

33


Reply


@otterkarman8740
13 hours ago
Spain is a great country. Real power is standing for peace and speaking truths on war crimes of Israel. Get over it and feel the shame!!. Love Spain ❤❤🌹🌹

30


Reply


@jayday2009
10 hours ago
This video reminds me that I need to book another trip to Spain…

40


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6 replies

@zarajuana9223
14 hours ago (edited)
Spain is in right way! Love, respect for beautiful España ❤❤❤,  God bless Spain ❤

22


Reply


@mdhaneef78699
12 hours ago
Whole world feeling problem, petrol, gas shortage, war should be stop

10


Reply


@SM-dk8cs
13 hours ago
Bravo bravo bravo. ✝️☪️❤️❤️❤️🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸

12


Reply


@JoeMarine
11 hours ago
The only president so far whose position aligns with his people.

11


Reply


2 replies

@AbdurRahim-ef1wi
13 hours ago
love you pedro sanchez

13


Reply


@Sakura.Creation
13 hours ago
A leader should have bone like him …

11


Reply


@aprilgreen5511
7 hours ago
The question is why is not everyone opposing this war?

3


Reply


@XYZABC-fy4wp
13 hours ago
Thank you BRAVE HEART Mr Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez 🇪🇸 and  BRAVE SPANIARDS 🇪🇸
✊✊✊🇵🇸🇹🇷🇪🇸☘️🇮🇪✊✊✊✊

30


Reply


@gerardguy9830
13 hours ago
I am out of words to describe how I feel about the supposedly civilized western governments not opposing the mass murders taking place in the holy land and its surroundings

16


Reply


@situngkirnathan
12 hours ago
Superman would be proud

10


Reply


@marcvanbloemen144
10 hours ago
the question is why is only Spain opposing the fascists state of isrHELL? Bravo Spain, the world loves you! you are the right side of history

8


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1 reply

@veronicavarela2041
12 hours ago
President Sanchez is a man of integrity, compassion,  intelligence.  The world needs more leaders like him ❤❤❤

12


Reply


@tonybenn1000
10 hours ago
From canada.  This for me is a goldmine of information, I had no idea of.  Thank You.

6


Reply


@Kinbstdds
11 hours ago
Bravo, Spain.

4


Reply


@Grancanariasoy
9 hours ago (edited)
Si ISRAEL no tuviera archivos de TRUMP delinquiendo en la Isla de Epstein NETANYAHU ya hubiera parado su genocidio desmedido

3


Reply


@j.t.7264
12 hours ago
Thinking of moving to spain myself, it, together with ireland are the only two remaining moral western countries in the world

8


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1 reply

@dubidubbambam
9 hours ago
After 40 years of tirany, genocide on our country and bloody years of terrorism we understand the pain and dont want this to nobody else

15


Reply


1 reply

@gadgedbisnis1395
9 hours ago
Love spanyol dari Indonesia ❤

3


Reply


@Swee23-q2s
13 hours ago
W spain 🇪🇸

7


Reply


@Manofthehour2050
10 hours ago
Every time Netanyahu says idf is the most moral army in the world,  I feel like vomiting

5


Reply


@thetasworld
10 hours ago
Because they stand with humanity and not genocidal maniacs?

4


Reply


1 reply

@chalymoretv929
6 hours ago
Its simple.
No normal human with morals will support an illegal war!!!

2


Reply


@leonardleonard3769
8 hours ago
Браво!
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