Mandaeans (Modern Mandaic: מנדעניא Mandaʻnāye,Arabic: الصابئة المندائيون aṣ-Ṣābi'a al-Mandā'iyūn) are anethnoreligious groupindigenous to the alluvial plain of southern Mesopotamia and are followers of Mandaeism, aGnostic religion. The Mandaeans were originally native speakers of Mandaic, aSemitic language that evolved from Eastern Middle Aramaic, before many switched to colloquial Iraqi Arabic andModern Persian. Mandaic is mainly preserved as aliturgical language. During the century's first decade the indigenous Mandaic community of Iraq, which used to number 60–70,000 persons, collapsed in the aftermath of the Iraq War of 2003; most of the community relocated to nearby Iran,Syria and Jordan, or formed diaspora communities beyond the Middle East. The other indigenous community of Iranian Mandaeans has also been dwindling as a result of religious persecution over thatdecade.[4]
No comments:
Post a Comment