2024-01-11

Lee Ha-young (Joseon nobleman)

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Lee Ha-young (Joseon nobleman)

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Hayoung Lee
viscount
successorGyuwon Lee
name
ByeolhoHis pen name is Chihaeng (致行) and his nickname is Geumsan (琹山).
Personal information
date of birthAugust 15, 1858
place of birthGyeongsangnam-do Gijang-myeon, Dongrae-gun
Date of deathFebruary 27, 1929 (age 70)
place of deathJapanese colonial period Joseon Gyeongseongbu
nationalitykorea
Educationdoesn't exist
careerSecretary of the Korean Embassy in the United States, Minister Plenipotentiary of the Japanese Embassy, ​​and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Justice of the Korean Empire

Lee Ha-yeong(李夏榮, 1858 August 15 Lunar calendar June 25th ~ 1929 February 27th) Eun was an interpreter, diplomat, and politician of the Korean Empire in the late Joseon Dynasty, < /span>. a>, he was appointed and soon became a second-class secretary and later became an advisor to the Central Council. As the Minister of Justice, he signed the Eulsa Protection Treaty [1] and Minister of External Affairs.ChamjeongUijeongbu, and the following year, he was dispatched again as plenipotentiary minister to the Embassy in Japan. Afterwards, he was appointed as Minister of Justice after serving as Chairman of the Central Committee of the Korean Empire(1st year of King Gwangmu's reign) 1898(Geonyang 1st year) Plenipotentiary at the Japanese Embassy in Japan, 1896 After returning to Korea, he served as Ungcheon County Commissioner and Heungdeok County Commissioner. ), Foreign Affairs Amun Chamui, and served as Hanseongbu Governor. [1] model, and the United States built a railroad. He expressed his desire to participate in the affairs of the provincial government.railroad, he brought with him a detailed When he returned home in 1889. Park Jeong-yang, he worked at the U.S. Embassy with the first envoy to the U.S. In 1886JusaAmun of Foreign AffairsIn 1886by caring for Min Yeong-ikreceived and was Gapsin Coup I met him and worked at the American legation as his chef. He was unexpectedly caught up in the Allen right after being defrauded while trying to do business, missionary in 1884 learned Japanese When Busan was opened, he got a job at a Japanese store and looked over his shoulder 1876gye, he worked as a glutinous rice cake peddler and monk during his childhood. Soron from Japan. A representative traitor and national traitor. As a nobleman of the fallen Joseon nobleman and received the title of He was a businessman during the Japanese colonial period

1910(4th year of Yonghui) October 1 Korea-Japan Annexation Treaty He later received the title of Viscount from the Japanese government, and served as an advisor to the Government General of Korea Jungchuwon.< /span> /span>[4]. From Busan(李準榮).Lee Jun-yeong and the older brother of Korean literature scholar Lee Jong-chan Chief of Staff of the ArmyRepublic of Korea. His pen name is Chihaeng (致行) and his nickname is Geumsan (琹山). announced by the committeeInvestigation of the truth about pro-Japanese and anti-national acts in Korea It is included in the list of 195 people who committed pro-Japanese and anti-national activities2007, Included in the list of 708 pro-Japanese partisans2002 Announced posthumously in [3] The first Korean rubber rookie 'Daejanggun Pyo' Produced rubber shoes.in 1922and [2]Continental Rubber Co., Ltd.in 1919 Later, he transformed into a businessman [1]

Life[Edit]

Growing Up[Edit]

1858 August 15 Gyeongsangnam-do Gijang-gun Eupnae-myeon In Dongbu-ri (currently Busan Metropolitan City Dongbu-ri, Gijang-eup, Gijang-gun), Lee Yu-su (李裕脩)[5] and the daughter of Seo Su-seong (徐秀誠) of the Seosan Seo clan(瑞山徐氏) He was born as the second son between them. Joseon During the reign of King Seonjo Yeonguijeong Lee Hang-bok As the 10th generation descendant of , the family itself was a prestigious family, but [6] was poor as no one in his direct line held a government position. My father made a living by farming. Growing up in a difficult environment, he had to peddle glutinous rice cakes with his younger brother. There was even a time when he entered Tongdosa Temple as a monk because there was so little to eat on Borit Pass. 1876 Treaty of Ganghwa Island When Busan was opened, he traveled alone to Busan Port and worked in a Japanese shop. He was intelligent and spent about 8 years dealing with Japanese owners and customers and learning Japanese , I learned commercial techniques by looking over my shoulder.

1884 27-year-old Lee Ha-young started his own business with the money he had saved. Thinking about trading with Japan, he started a partnership with a businessman from Pyongyang, who was a business partner. However, as soon as he undressed in Nagasaki, his partner took all his savings and ran away. He returned home penniless. He encounters medical missionary Allen (Horace N. Allen) on the Nanjing, a passenger ship departing from Shanghai and bound for Busan via Nagasaki. Allen, who graduated from Miami University School of Medicine the previous year, was assigned as a missionary to China for the Presbyterian Church and began medical missionary work based in Nanjing and Shanghai. He was not doing well and was moving to Joseon following the advice of his fellow medical missionary, Dr. Henderson. Lee Ha-young later recalled the dramatic meeting between the two people of the same age as follows:

“It was natural for Allen, who first came to Shanghai, the Qing Dynasty, to stay for a while and then came to Joseon, an unknown country, chased by the harsh customs and customs, to treat me warmly as a Korean, but at a time when all foreigners were treated like tigers or leopards. left a good impression on me. Although we met for the first time, we became close friends, like long-time friends. We landed at Incheon Pier. I am the first friend Allen met in Joseon.[7]”

Lee Ha-young, who disembarked, had nowhere to go. He blindly followed Allen and arrived at the U.S. Embassy in Seoul. Allen started a new career as an unpaid doctor at the legation, and Lee Ha-young started as his cook.[8]

Bureaucratic Life[Edit]

Sudden success[Edit]

1885(22nd year of King Gojong) Japanese and Recognized for his English skills, he became a foreign language teacher at Yookyeong Park, a bureaucratic re-education institution. The following year, he was promoted to foreign affairs jusa(外務衙門主事) and Gojong I served as the interpreter for . Although he was not born into a powerful aristocratic family and had never seen the past, he was favored by King Gojong and continued to hold the concurrent position of examination supervisor at Yukyeong Park, holding an important position. a>[8]'s recollections, he had so little learning about Chinese classics that he had trouble even writing a single letter in Chinese. ('Yun Chi-ho's Diary', February 28, 1929)According to Yun Chi-ho Even [9] and as a member of the Transition Bureau.He served as an inspector at the Ministry of Constitution and Constitutional Affairs

Working at the Embassy in the United States and the Embassy in Japan[Edit]

1886 September USA Washington D.C. To open the legation, the first ministers Park Jeong-yang(朴定陽) and Chamchan-gwan Lee Wan-yong He took up his post with others and worked as a second secretary. They departed in 1887 and passed through Yokohama I arrived in San Francisco and took the transcontinental train to Washington. He was surprised that he could cover a distance of several tens of miles in just ten minutes, so he directly contacted officials of the U.S. government and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. I also asked about the railroad. He continued to show extraordinary interest in railroads and even recorded some aspects of civil engineering and train design during his tenure. They were identical to Joseon's attire, and in particular, he was nicknamed 'topknot dandy'.

The elixir that 1888 Park Jeong-yang promised Qing Dynasty When he was reprimanded and sent home for failing to keep the Samdan[10], he instead stayed in the U.S. and parked in the U.S.U.S. >Continued the work of the Joseon Embassy in the United States as temporary Minister of Foreign Affairs. But soon he had to return home. Instead, he obtained an elaborate model of a train from the U.S. government, which was interested in railway construction, circulated it in the palace, and aroused the Joseon government's interest in railways. Accordingly, Joseon's first railway, the Gyeongin Line, began construction and opened in 1889 do. The Gyeongin Line, which departed from Noryangjin to Jemulpo, was operated by a Mogull-type tank locomotive made by Brooks, USA. After returning to Korea, he served as Gigiguksasa (機器局司事), UngcheonHyeongam, HeungdeokHyeongam, Seungjeongwon Ubu Seungji (right hand post), He served as Foreign Affairs Amun Chamui etc.

Established in 1895(32nd year of King Gojong's reign) Gabo Reform, the government organization was renewed. /span>He rose to the position of head of the accounting office of the > He was dispatched to the Japanese legation as plenipotentiary ambassador, but when the legation was promoted to an embassy, ​​he was also promoted to ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. At this time, he received the Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class, from the Empire of Japan. he served as a Gyeonggi governor and then on March. He was pardoned the following year, and on February 24th The pro-Russian faction and the pro-American enlightenment faction attempted to secure new soldiers for King Gojong. a i=15>He was expelled from office on charges of participating in the Chunsaengmun incidentNovember 281895. Gaseon Daebu celebrated the founding of the Joseon Dynasty, the National Day of the Joseon Dynasty. He presided over the event as co-chairman of the 503rd anniversary of Foundation Day. For his merits, he was promoted to Jong 2nd grade Yun Chi-ho of that year, July 15. On Palace Department

Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs[Edit]

1897 summer, 1895Incheon< /span>Incheon Gaekju Merchant Associationgaekjus established in the Incheon Shinsang Company was incorporated into the Incheon Korean Chamber of Commerce. Shin Sanghoe , was promoted to co-president along with Cheongan-gun Lee Jae-sun (淸安君 李載純). It has been done. At the time, Lee Jae-sun of Cheongan-gun was nominated for the position of president of the new company, but Lee Ha-young, who had worked as a glutinous rice peddler and a seasoner in Dongnae, Busan and rose to a high position, was also recommended as co-president in accordance with the opinion of some business owners that he was a model for merchants. He was elected as co-representative of the Shinsang Company, a group of guest owners, but this was an honorary position, and until 1905chanjeongUijeongbu(紳商商會社, nicknamed Shinsang Association). At this time, Lee Ha-young, who was serving as Sinsang Company a i=9>(仁川客主商會) was reorganized into

1898 Head of the Palace Accounts Office, Central Council of the Korean Empire Vice Chairman, Noble Wongyeong(貴族院卿), Chairman of the Central Committee 1899(2nd year of Gwangmu’s reign) a>Uijeongbu approval and parkedJapan He was appointed to Japan again with the approval of Uijeongbu and became Minister Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Japan and Ambassador to Japan. While serving as an ambassador to Japan, he made diplomatic achievements, and after returning to Korea, he was awarded the 1st Class Medal for his achievements and was appointed Chairman of the Central Committee of the Korean Empire. In 1900he received the 2nd class Taegeukjang (勳二等太極章) from the Korean Empire government.

After Uijeongbu Chajeong After serving as 1902 He was promoted to Minister of Foreign Affairs in , but soon resigned. 1903 May 7 Participated in the founding of Suwon Samil School (the predecessor of Samil Middle School and Samil Commercial High School) as one of the founding promoters. 1904 February 24 Via the Correspondent General Agency March 26th Uijeongbu was annexed. He became Minister of External Affairs again on April 19, 1904, after which he attempted to resign several times but was not accepted. During his term as Minister of Foreign Affairs, fishing rights in Chungcheong, Yellow Sea, and Pyeongan Province were granted to Japan, Japan's demand for wasteland development rights, the First Korea-Japan Agreement, and Mega. Various interests were given to Japan at each time, including the inauguration of Da's financial advisor, the Japanese military police's seizure of Gyeongseong security authority, Maruyama's inauguration as a police advisor, transfer of correspondents to Japan, granting of maritime trade rights in coastal rivers, etc. Handed it over.[1]

Since the reign of King Jeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty, France etc. Catholic missionaries and Brides were dispatched, and friction arose between them and the Joseon government. Since 1874November, the persecution of Catholics has been officially lifted, but between missionaries and noblemen proselytizing in Korea, As a conflict arose on 1904June 9 at the request of Collin dePlancy, the French Minister of Casting Ships. Accordingly, eight articles of the Mission Agreement(宣敎約條) were concluded and signed.

Pressure and frustration over Japan's immigration ban[Edit]

1905 April Under pressure from Japan A ban on foreign immigration of Koreans was issued. David Dessler read the Japan Kobe newspaper and learned about the Korean government's temporary immigration ban. Dessler thought it was pressure from Japanese ambassador Hayashi, so he went to Korea and met Lee Ha-young. Lee Ha-young told Dessler that he was aware that Koreans were treated well in Hawaii, and he responded that he was not opposed to Korean immigration and that he supported Korean immigration to Hawaii. However, it was revealed that the problem was that irresponsible immigration companies were arriving to recruit Koreans to work on Sisal farms in the Yucatan Peninsula. Lee Ha-young then obtained letters and letters saying that Korean workers in Mexico were receiving unpaid wages, and that Mexico was an unsuitable place for Koreans to immigrate, and that Mexico was not a suitable place for Koreans to immigrate to. He said he wanted the exploitation to stop and that he did not want Koreans to be lured to undesirable places by irresponsible people. However, Lee Ha-young consulted with Japanese Minister Hayashi again and told Dessler that Hayashi said that it was unfair to discriminate against or favorably treat immigration companies from certain countries or certain countries, so if immigration was to be banned, it should be banned completely. Lee Ha-young told Dessler that it would be better to completely ban immigration until laws and regulations could be developed and implemented to provide desirable protections for immigrants. Lee Ha-young attempted to implement a new law on immigration law revision, but failed as it was not adopted at the mediation.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Lee Ha-young supported Korean immigration to Hawaii, Yoon Chi-ho, Min Young-hwan< a i=4> and others agreed to this, but Lee Yong-ik, Bae Yong-hwa, Ha Sang-gi and others opposed it. And he gave in to Hayashi's repeated objections that the immigration ban should include Hawaii as well as Mexico. Despite Japan's opposition, he declared an immigration ban at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Immigration Service (the department in charge of immigration), but he contacted the superintendents of each port not to block those who went for work rather than unnecessary travel, and in Incheon and Busan. The governors loosely enforced the law, including allowing immigration.

But this means that Koreans who went to Tokyo and Kobe was captured by the Japanese side, and Hayashi requested compliance with the regulations. In the end, he ordered superintendents to stop issuing passports on June 10, 1905, and submitted his resignation the next day. However, he repeatedly submitted his resignation, but King Gojong did not accept all of his resignations, so he had no choice but to retain his position. At the time, Allen said of Lee Ha-young, “She is a person who is conceited about her diplomatic abilities.” He has good intentions. However, he is sometimes more stubborn than you can imagine, and sometimes gives in more than you can imagine. “He is impulsive and easily influenced,” he wrote.

Before and after the Eulsa Protection Treaty[Edit]

Lee Ha-young appealed to Allen for help as there were people who wanted to immigrate to the United States to make money. However, in 1905 May Hayashi visited Japan and 5 On the 31st of February, he visited Incheon and then came to Gyeongseong to demand that he comply with the regulations. Hayashi demanded that Lee Ha-young adhere to the immigration ban, saying that superintendents in Incheon were still issuing passports and that Koreans heading to Hawaii were arriving in Japan without passports. Lee Ha-young, who eventually gave in to Hayashi's argument, personally asked Hagiwara on June 2nd to help him more strictly comply with the immigration ban. However, onJune 9 Hagiwara returned again and complained to Lee Ha-young that the superintendents were continuing to allow immigrants to leave the country. Finally, on June 10th, he declared an immigration ban at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' refugee agency.

1905(8th year of King Gwangmu) September Russian-Japanese WarThis ended with the victory of Japan, and USA hosted Russia- A three-day peace conference was held. Neo-Confucian scholar Lee Ki of Gimje at this peace conference Korea Seeing that some kind of decision would be made, I gathered with my comrades Na In-yeong (later renamed to Na Cheol), Oh Ki-ho (吳基鎬), Yun Ju-chan (尹柱瓚), etc. Together, we sent him a letter requesting that he send a Korean representative to the Russo-Japanese War Victory Peace Conference since the Korean Empire was also a major country involved. However, he responded that Korea does not have the right to decide. Accordingly, Lee Ki attempted to personally go to the United States and attend the meeting, but failed due to the interference of the Japanese ambassador Hayashi.

He frequently requested to be dismissed from the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs, and after several requests for resignation, he was dismissed as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1905. 1905 September Received the 1st class Order of Bagua (勳一等八卦章) < a i=4>He was appointed as Minister of Justiceand concurrently served as the president of the Ministry of Justice's Criminal Law Correctional Institute. 1905NovemberEulsa Treaty concluded as Minister of Justice When the topic of the of that year, he signed it and was criticized as one of the five enemies of Eulsa. . was concluded on November 16th came up, he argued that the conclusion of the treaty was unconditionally impossible, but then changed his opinion to agree. At first, when there was talk of concluding the Japan-Korea Treaty, he refused to express his opinion, saying that it should be discussed at an official meeting and a decision should be made, and that the Central Council should also be asked whether it is acceptable or not. However, he concluded that the vote of the ministers was in favor of signing the treaty, and he eventually accepted the result. When the Eulsa Protection TreatyEulsa Treaty

1907 March Na In-yeong, Oh Oh-ho a>(吳基鎬) and others tried to assassinate him, but he was unharmed due to the tight security of the Japanese military. 1907 May, November 1905 Eulsa Treaty a>In opposition to , he raised a volunteer army in Chungcheongnam-do Hongju(Hongju) and went into hiding. Arrested Hong-ju before the righteous army chief trial(參判) Min Jong-sik(閔宗植) and Kim Sang-deok (金商悳) submitted a petition. Gongju was arrested and imprisoned in Pyeongniwon (平里院) Min Jong-sik When the death sentence was handed down, Lee Ha-young, who was the Minister of Justice at the time, submitted a petition for commutation of the sentence to obey and was sentenced to death In , the sentence was reduced by one grade and changed to exile. Min Jong-sik is from Jeollanam-do Jindo( He was exiled to Jejudo Island, but was later released as a special envoy, and Kim Sang-deok's sentence was commuted to 10 years in prison. May 1907 May Baejong Military Officer Chief Minister He concurrently held the position of first class (勅任官一等), but was transferred to the position of advisor to the Central Committee at the end of that year.

After the Eulsa Treaty[Edit]

1907 September Jeon Gyeong-hyeon(全景鉉), Min Kang (閔橿), Jang Gyeong-gwan (張敬寬) and other Gyeongseongbu local officials of Seosomun decided to raise funds to establish a school. However, when they were unable to find a suitable school site, Lee Ha-young heard this news and moved her villa in the village of Hapdong (蛤洞) outside Seosomun to the school site. Donated to use. At the site of Seosomun Byeoljeo, Soui School(昭義學校, Seoul Dongseong Middle School , Dongseong Commercial High School’s predecessor) was opened. He was appointed as the first principal ofSoui School. Afterwards 1910October 1 he took over as principal of Soui School Jeon Gyeong-hyeon< /span> handed it over to and resigned.

He is Incheon-bu Bunae-myeon Yulmok-dong(栗木洞) By purchasing land for an orchard and taking care of apple trees It was a pastime. However, at the request of executives of the Japanese Residents' Association in Incheon who wanted to build a funeral facility exclusively for Japanese people in Incheon, it was exchanged for the land in Dapdong, Incheon-bu, which was run by the Japanese. A cemetery and crematorium exclusively for Japanese people were opened in the Yulmok-dong orchard. Afterwards, he planted apple trees on land in IncheonbuBunae-myeonDapdong. 1908March 15Park Jeong-dong(朴晶東), Sangho (尙)灝), Jang Gil-sang and others, and Jiaonan Society, an educational enlightenment and scholarship organizationParticipated in the founding of (嶠南學會) as one of the founding promoters, and was immediately elected as the president of the Jiaonan Society. He then publishedJyonam Education Association Magazine. However, on 1910May 25Register-General of Korea, an order disbanding the group was issued. was disbanded accordingly.

1908 October Gyeongseongwith Lee Byeong-hyeon (李秉鉉) and others Participated in the founding of Sericulturecompany, Sericulture Company (柞蠶會社).

Later life[Edit]

Immediately after the annexation of Korea and Japan[Edit]

Afterwards, he resigned from his official position and retired. 1910 October 1 Korea-Japan Annexation Afterwards, it was ranked 3rd by Japan. Received the title of 1st Class Viscount and was appointed as an advisor to the Jungwon Central Committee of the Government General [11] However, he did not participate in political activities. Afterwards, he followed the recommendation of the Government General recommending Governor of Gyeongsangnam-do and Governor of Gyeongsangbuk-do. He declined and went down to his house in Siheung-gun Suam-myeon and went into seclusion.

After the annexation of Korea and Japan, he Lee Jung-ha(李重夏), Lee Jae-geuk He mainly devoted himself to the activities of the crop company. From March 1911 , Hansung Bank and became one of its major shareholders.

Foundation and end of Continental Rubber[Edit]

In 1919, the establishment of Continental Rubber Co., Ltd. was promoted. For a long time imported from Japanblackrubber shoes After seeing people wearing rubber shoes, he boasted that he would try making rubber shoes himself. That year August 1 Gyeongseongbu Yongsan-myeon Wonhyo-roEstablished Continental Rubber Co., Ltd. in 1-ga, son Lee Gyu-won(Lee Won-won) and others Lee Gyu-wan, Park Young-hyo, Park Jung-yang were recruited as shareholders, and Continental Rubber Co., Ltd. was founded as a promoter and major shareholder. attended. He produced the first rubber ball, replacing the ones that had previously been used by blowing air into the urine and lungs of pigs or cows with a bicycle inflator or a person's mouth. Continental Rubber grew into a medium-sized stock company with company capital of 500,000 won and outside capital of 1,251,000 won by August 1922.

Lee Gyu-sam, the eldest son from a marriage during his days as a peddler, frequently inhaled morphinemorphine and was taken to the military police and had to pay a fine. At that time, the Japanese Government-General of Korea considered drugs to be a hindrance to becoming a decent citizen. , it was completely banned, saying it was a hindrance to hard work. However, in 1921 Lee Ha-yeong's eldest son Lee Gyu-sam was arrested for taking morphine. [12] Afterwards, Gyu-sam Lee used morphine several times , < He was arrested and arrested while inhaling a i=15>opium.

In his later years, he moved his address and domicile from Gijang-myeon, Dongrae-gun to Suam-myeon, Siheung-gun, and spent the rest of his life there. 1924 April 18He was reappointed to the Central Council Chan-ui, and 1925 March 12 Leader of the Republic of ChinaSun Yat-sen< a i=9>This soldier, who knew how to speak English, died on March 20 Condolences commemorating the death of Sun Yat-sen were sent to Nanjing. 1926 On May 19th, Lee Gyu-jong (李圭鍾), the adopted son of his younger brother Lee Jun-yeong, claimed that he had defrauded his property. a>a lawsuit was filed with the Gyeongseong District Court for damages worth 100,000 won. 1927 June 3He was transferred to the position of advisor to the Joongangwon. Afterwards, he served as president of Daeryang Rubber Park Company and advisor to Jung Joong-won, and died on February 27, 1929. His title was was studied by his son Lee Gyu-won. The grave is Gyeonggi-doSiheung-gunSuam-myeon Jangsan-ri (current, Ansan-siSangnok-gu Jangsang-dong) He was buried above Jangsang Reservoir in Dongmakgol.

Post[Edit]

Yun Chi-ho(尹致昊) also criticized in his diary that he suddenly rose to prominence due to his low level of education.

It is said that Hayoung Lee passed away yesterday. He took his first steps in life by peddling glutinous rice cakes on the streets of Busan. He subsequently worked as a cook for Dr. Allen, who was employed at the American legation. He then rose to the rank of external minister and died as a viscount. He continued to build on his success in Joseon. It is said that he was originally so ignorant that he could not write a letter. Nevertheless, he behaved naturally and calmly as if he came from a noble family.

- Yun Chi-ho's Diary, February 28, 1929 Date

Included in the list of 708 pro-Japanese pro-Japanese members announced in 2002, and 2007 List of 195 people who committed pro-Japanese and anti-national activitiespublished by the Republic of Korea's Truth-Finding Committee for pro-Japanese and anti-national activities It is also included in a>. 2008 Institute for National Studies Pro-Japanese Biography Dictionary< It was selected for inclusion in the pro-Japanese biographical dictionary, which was compiled for inclusion in .

Family Relationship[Edit]

He is an independence activist and the first Vice President of the Republic of KoreaVice President He was a distant relative of Lee Si-yeong(李始榮), who served as . After the national sovereignty was taken away by Japan, Geon-yeong (健榮), Seok-yeong (石榮), Cheol-yeong (哲榮), Hoe-yeong (會榮), Si-young (始榮), and So-yeong ( The 7 brothers 韶榮 and Hoyoung (頀榮) are his 20-degree cousins, and Lee Ha-young's father Lee Yu-su and Lee Si-young, Lee Hoe-young’s father Lee Yu-seung are 18-degree relatives.

Sanghun[Edit]

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