Robert Parry (journalist) - Wikipedia

Robert Parry (journalist) - Wikipedia



Robert Parry (journalist)
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Robert Parry
Born June 24, 1949
Died January 27, 2018 (aged 68)
Occupation Investigative journalist
Employer Associated Press, Newsweek
Known for Iran-Contra affair reporting; Consortiumnews
Television Frontline
Awards George Polk Award, I.F. Stone Medal for Journalistic Independence, Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism
Website Consortiumnews.com


Robert Parry (June 24, 1949 – January 27, 2018) was an American investigative journalist best known for his role in covering the Iran-Contra affair for the Associated Press(AP) and Newsweek, including breaking the Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare(CIA manual provided to the Nicaraguan contras) and the CIA and Contras cocaine trafficking in the US scandal in 1985. He was awarded the George Polk Award for National Reporting in 1984 and the I.F. Stone Medal for Journalistic Independence by Harvard's Nieman Foundation in 2015. He was the editor of Consortiumnews from 1995 until his death in 2018.[1]



Contents [hide]
1Life and career
2Books
3References
4External links


Life and career[edit]

Born in Hartford, Connecticut, Parry received a B.A. in English from Colby College in Waterville, Maine in 1971, before beginning his career in journalism in Massachusetts. He joined the Associated Press in 1974, moving to its Washington, D.C. bureau in 1977.[2] Following the 1980 presidential election he was assigned to its Special Assignment (investigative reporting) unit, where he began working on Central America.[3][better source needed]

Parry was a finalist for the 1985 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting[4] and received the George Polk Award for National Reporting in 1984 for his work with the Associated Press on Iran-Contra, where he broke the story that the Central Intelligence Agencyhad provided an assassination manual to the Nicaraguan Contras (Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare).[5][6] In mid-1985 he wrote the first article on Oliver North's involvement in the affair, and, together with Brian Barger, in late 1985 he broke the CIA and Contras cocaine trafficking in the USscandal,[7][non-primary source needed] helping to spark Senator John Kerry's interest in investigating Iran-Contra.[8] The Associated Press had refused to publish the drug trafficking story, and only relented when its Spanish-language newswire service accidentally published a translation.[6] Barger and Parry continued to press their investigation of North even as most of the media declined to follow it up, eventually publishing a story in mid-1986, based on 24 sources, which led to a Congressional committee asking questions of North. After North denied the allegations, Barger was pushed out of the Associated Press, and Parry was unable to publish any further follow-ups to the story until after Eugene Hasenfus' plane (Corporate Air Services HPF821) was shot down in Nicaragua in October 1986.[3] After finding out that his boss had been "conferring with [Oliver] North on a regular basis", Parry left AP in 1987 to join Newsweek,[6] which he left in 1990.[9]

In August 1990, PBS' Frontline asked Parry to work on the October Surprise conspiracy theory,[3] leading to Parry making several documentaries for the program,[9][10][11] broadcast in 1991 and 1992. He continued to pursue it after a Congressional investigation had concluded the story was untrue, turning his Frontlineresearch into a book published in 1993,[12] and in 1994 he unearthed "a treasure-trove of government documents" supporting the theory,[9] "showing that the [Congressional] task force suppressed incriminating CIA testimony and excluded evidence of big-money links between wealthy Republicans and Carter's Iranian intermediary, Cyrus Hashemi".[6] In 1996, Salon wrote about his work on the theory, saying that "his continuing quest to unearth the facts of the alleged October Surprise has made him persona non grata among those who worship at the altar of conventional wisdom."[9]

When journalist Gary Webb published his newspaper series "Dark Alliance" in 1996 alleging that the Reagan administration had allowed the Contras to smuggle cocaine into the US to make money for their efforts, Parry supported Webb amidst heavy criticism from the media.[13]

In 1995, Parry founded the Consortium for Independent Journalism Inc. (CIJ) as a non-profit, US-based independent news service which publishes the website Consortiumnews.[14]

In October 2015, Parry was awarded the I.F. Stone Medal for Journalistic Independence by Harvard's Nieman Foundation for Journalism, "for his career distinguished by meticulously researched investigations, intrepid questioning, and reporting that has challenged mainstream media.".[15]

In June 2017, Parry was awarded the Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism.[16]

Parry died on January 27, 2018, after suffering strokes that were caused by undiagnosed pancreatic cancer that he had been unknowingly living with for the past 4-5 years.[17]
Books[edit]
Lost History: Contras, Cocaine, The Press & Project Truth (1992)
Trick or Treason: The October Surprise Mystery (1993)
The October Surprise X-Files: The Hidden Origins of the Reagan-Bush Era (1996)
Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq (2004)
Neck Deep: The Disastrous Presidency of George W. Bush (2007)
America's Stolen Narrative: From Washington and Madison to Nixon, Reagan and the Bushes to Obama (2012)
References[edit]

Jump up^ "Investigative Journalist Robert Parry Dies at 68". Nytimes.com. February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
Jump up^ "Investigative journalist Robert Parry dies at 68". Startribune.com. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
^ Jump up to:a b c Robert Parry, realhistoryarchives.com, A talk by Robert Parry given in Santa Monica on March 28, 1993
Jump up^ "Finalist: Robert Parry of Associated Press". Pulitzer.org. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
Jump up^ Long Island University, George Polk Awards: Previous Award Winners. Retrieved on September 23, 2013.
^ Jump up to:a b c d Cohen, Jeff; Solomon, Norman (January 14, 1996). "Robert Parry still investigating—in cyberspace". Eugene Register-Guard. 129 (83). Eugene, Oregon. p. 4C. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
Jump up^ Brian Barger and Robert Parry, "Reports Link Nicaraguan Rebels to Cocaine Trafficking", Associated Press (December 20, 1985).
Jump up^ Robert Parry, 25 October 2004, Salon.com, How John Kerry exposed the Contra-cocaine scandal
^ Jump up to:a b c d Dan Kennedy, 11 June 1996, Salon.com, Parry's Thrust (Archived September 3, 1999, at the Wayback Machine.)
Jump up^ Frontline, 16 April 1991, The Election Held Hostage
Jump up^ PBS, Frontline, 7 April 1992, "Investigating the October Surprise". Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
Jump up^ Parry, Robert (September 1, 2016). "Trick or Treason: The 1980 October Surprise Mystery". The Media Consortium. Retrieved February 3, 2018 – via Amazon.
Jump up^ Webb, Gary (1999). Dark Alliance. Seven Stories Press. p. 480. ISBN 978-1-888363-93-7.
Jump up^ Robert Parry, 28 December 2011, A Brief Narrative of ConsortiumnewsConsortiumnews.com
Jump up^ "Nieman Foundation - Robert Parry Receives I.F. Stone Medal for Journalistic Independence". Nieman.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2016-02-08.
Jump up^ "The Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism". Marthagellhorn.com. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
Jump up^ "Robert Parry’s Legacy and the Future of Consortiumnews", Parry, Nat. Consortiumnews 28 January. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
External links[edit]
Consortiumnews
Interview with Robert Parry on Lost History & Death of U.S. Journalism
Outpouring of Support Honors Robert Parry
Robert Parry on IMDb

Authority control

WorldCat Identities
LCCN: n93051956
SELIBR: 383196
VIAF: 13981756

Categories:
1949 births
2018 deaths
Writers from Hartford, Connecticut
Colby College alumni
Journalists from Connecticut
American alternative journalists
American investigative journalists
American online journalists
Associated Press reporters
George Polk Award recipients
American non-fiction writers
American political writers
American male writers