Arthur Stockwin: 28 November 1935 to 7 January 2026

Arthur Stockwin passed away on Wednesday afternoon (7 January) at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital. He was taken there after suffering a severe stroke last weekend (while saying over in the Cotswolds) from which he was unable to recover. He had celebrated his 90th Birthday at the end of November.
Arthur was born and went to school in Birmingham. In his final year, he won a scholarship to study Classics at Exeter College, Oxford but had to postpone his entry for two years in order to undertake national service, which included an eighteen-month intensive Russian course at the Joint Services School of Languages. When he eventually took up his place at Exeter it was to do the PPE course from which he graduated in 1959 before moving to the Australian National University in Canberra to embark on a PhD in International Relations .
Arthur originally intended to write his doctoral thesis on Soviet foreign policy in Asia but, when the project failed to gel and unable to find an appropriate supervisor, he became more interested in the Asian side of the equation, and most particularly in Japan, a country which he devoted the rest of his life to studying. His subsequent thesis, supervised by David Sissons (from whom he said he learnt the meticulous concern with punctuation, grammar and footnoting which characterised his own style of supervising students later in his career), was titled "The Neutralist Policy of the Japanese Socialist Party". It was published as The Japanese Socialist Party and Neutralism by Melbourne University Press in 1968 with a Japanese translation (by Haruhiro Fukui) coming out the following year. The story of these early years of Arthur’s life is beautifully told in his book, Towards Japan: A Personal Journey (Renaissance Books), which was originally published in 2020 based on diaries and papers that he had kept from those days and is now available on Kindle.
From 1964, Arthur taught in the Political Science department at the Australian National University but – significantly in terms of what happened a few years later - he returned to Oxford for six months in 1973 to take up a Senior Associate Membership at St Antony’s College sponsored by Dick Storry, who was Director of what was known as the Far East Centre. It was during this time that Arthur began work on what became his best-known book, Japan: Divided Politics in a Growth Economy (which went on to have four editions in total).
When the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies was established in 1979 and advertised for its first Professor and Director (with an attached Fellowship at St Antony’s), Arthur was perfectly placed to apply. He was interviewed in early December 1980, took up the position from early 1982, and remained in the role until he retired in 2003 and was elected an Emeritus Fellow. During his two decades as Professor and Director, Arthur built the Institute into the institution that it has become today. He embedded teaching about Japan into numerous undergraduate as well as graduate programmes; developed one of the largest doctoral programmes in Japanese studies in the world; established the weekly Nissan Institute seminar series; and founded the Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies publication series which during his time as General Editor published well over one hundred volumes on all aspects of contemporary Japan. His success persuaded the Nissan Motor Company to make a second benefaction on the 10th anniversary of the Institute which allowed it to move from its original home in 1 Church Walk to a new home inside the College’s curtilage. This was opened in 1993 following a groundbreaking ceremony performed by the then Crown Prince (the current Emperor) of Japan.
Most of Arthur’s publications during his academic career was in the form of a large number of elegantly argued journal articles, the best of which were helpfully pulled together in a two-volume collection published by Japan Library in 2012. Many of his key ideas about Japanese politics and society were also presented in his invaluable Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan, published in 2003. In retirement, though, Arthur felt that for the first time in years he could concentrate full-time on research and produced a series of books on a broad variety of topics including the fourth edition of
- Governing Japan (2008),
- Rethinking Japan: The Politics of Contested Nationalism (with Kweku Ampiah 2017), and, just two years ago,
- The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan: Implications for Democracy and a Vision of the Future (2023)
Within St Antony’s, Arthur served on numerous committees but was particularly engaged with college affairs during the early period of the Wardenship of Marrack Goulding. During this time, he served as Sub-Warden and chaired the committee responsible for overseeing the construction of the Founders’ Building which was opened by Princess Anne in 2001.
Arthur’s contributions to Japanese studies were recognised in multiple ways. He was President of the British Association of Japanese Studies in 1994-5. In 2004, he was presented with The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon on behalf of the Emperor of Japan for his efforts to promote Japanese Studies in the United Kingdom. He was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 2009 for ‘services to academic excellence and the promotion of UK-Japanese understanding’. In 2019, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the Australian National University. In 2023, a generous benefaction funded by one of Arthur’s former doctoral students allowed St Antony’s to establish the Arthur Stockwin Scholar’s Fund to support students doing fieldwork and research in Japan.
If the above gives some indication of Arthur’s academic and administrative achievements, it does not capture the warmth of his personality and in particular his extraordinary generosity of spirit. This was best represented perhaps by the huge number of doctoral students he supervised throughout his career, many of whom have gone on to distinguished careers of their own. It is hard to imagine a more supportive or open-minded supervisor: Arthur never insisted that his students take a particular position but allowed them free rein on condition only that they could express their arguments clearly and back them up with high-quality empirical data. This same approach extended to all his interactions: he could always see the ‘best’ in others and was unfailingly polite and respectful of other peoples’ views.
Arthur always enjoyed being in company and was a natural performer: every year he would write a humorous poem to be recited at the Nissan Institute Christmas Party while wearing a Father Christmas hat; he memorably performed a Noh play in the Institute lecture theatre; his sense of fun and humour was on full display when, surrounded by his family, he celebrated his 90th birthday party just six weeks ago. He will be much missed but his legacy at both St Antony’s and the Nissan Institute will live on for a very long time.
Roger Goodman, Warden, St Antony’s College and Nissan Professor of Modern Japanese Studies.
12 January 2026
Arthur Stockwin
James Arthur Ainscow Stockwin OBE (28 November 1935–7 January 2026) was a British political scientist specializing in the politics and foreign policy of Japan. During his career, he authored many books and articles. Prior to his retirement in 2003, he taught for 21 years at the University of Oxford and for 17 years at the Australian National University.
Early life
Arthur Stockwin was born in Birmingham. He obtained a BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from the University of Oxford and learned Russian through an army course during national service, after which he obtained a PhD in International Relations from the Australian National University in Canberra. He initially intended to conduct post-graduate research on Russia but instead decided to switch to Japanese politics and foreign policy.[1] His thesis was titled "The Neutralist Policy of the Japanese Socialist Party".[2] His supervisor at ANU was David Sissons.
Career
From 1964 to 1981, Stockwin taught in the Political Science department at the Australian National University and conducted research on the politics and foreign policy of Japan. In 1982, he was appointed the first Nissan Professor of Modern Japanese Studies at the University of Oxford and became the founding director of the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies.[3] In his inaugural lecture at the University of Oxford on January 27, 1983, he commented that the establishment of the Nissan Institute "opened the way to an expansion in Oxford of modern Japanese studies on a scale that might have seemed incredible only a few years earlier."[4]
Stockwin's published works covered a broad sweep of Japanese politics, economy, government and foreign policy.[5] His books include The Japanese Socialist Party and Neutralism (1968), Governing Japan (1975, 1982, 1989, 2008), Dynamic and Immobilist Politics in Japan (1988), Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan (2003), The Writings of J.A.A. Stockwin (2 vols., 2012), Rethinking Japan: The Politics of Contested Nationalism (2017), Towards Japan: A Personal Journey (2020), and The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan: Implications for Democracy and a Vision of the Future (2023). Stockwin was also the editor of the Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies series for many years, which has published more than 100 book titles related to Japan.[6] From 1994 to 1995, he was President of the British Association of Japanese Studies. Stockwin retired from Oxford in 2003 and subsequently became an Emeritus Fellow at St Antony's College and the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies.
Honours
In 2004, Stockwin was presented with The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon by ambassador to London Yoshiji Nogami on behalf of the Emperor of Japan for his efforts to promote Japanese Studies in the United Kingdom.[7] In 2006, a festschrift was published in his honour, The Left in the Shaping of Japanese Democracy: Essays in Honour of J.A.A. Stockwin, edited by David Williams and Rikki Kersten. Stockwin was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 2009 for "services to academic excellence and the promotion of UK-Japanese understanding." The same year, he received the Japan Foundation Award for "his contributions to the development of Japanese Studies in the United Kingdom through his achievements in modern Japanese political studies, and through the promotion of intellectual exchange and understanding between Japan and the UK as the founding director of the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies at the University of Oxford."[8] In 2019, Stockwin received an Honorary Doctorate from the Australian National University. In 2023, St Antony’s College established the Arthur Stockwin Scholar’s Fund to support students doing fieldwork and research in Japan.[9]
Selected publications
- The Japanese Socialist Party and Neutralism (1968)
- Governing Japan (1975, 1982, 1989, 2008)
- Dynamic and Immobilist Politics in Japan (editor and part-author, 1988)
- Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan (2003)
- The Writings of J.A.A. Stockwin (2 vols., 2012)
- Rethinking Japan: The Politics of Contested Nationalism (2017)
- Towards Japan: A Personal Journey (2020)
- The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan: Implications for Democracy and a Vision of the Future (2023)
References
- Professor Arthur Stockwin OBE, Oxford School of Global and Area Studies
- The Abe Government, Freedom of Speech and the Issue of War Apology with Professor Arthur Stockwin. The Japan Society. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
- Professor Arthur Stockwin OBE, Oxford School of Global and Area Studies
- Brian Powell, "The B.A. in Japanese at Oxford," Japan Forum (1989)
- William Horsley, Review of Towards Japan: A Personal Journey by J. Arthur Stockwin
- Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies
- The Japanese government honours Professor JAA Stockwin. Embassy of Japan in the UK, 19 November 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
- The Japan Foundation Award (2009)
- Apply to the Arthur Stockwin Scholar’s Fund
Further reading
- Williams, David, & Rikki Kersten. (Eds.) (2006) The Left in the Shaping of Japanese Democracy: Essays in Honour of J.A.A. Stockwin. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 9780415334341

Towards Japan: A Personal Journey Kindle Edition
by Arthur Stockwin (Author)
Distinguished author and former Professor of Modern Japanese Studies at Oxford, Arthur Stockwin here explores his personal journey
<Towards Japan: A Personal Journey> (2020) - 요약 및 평론
1. 서론: 우연에서 시작된 평생의 여정
이 책은 영국 옥스퍼드 대학 닛산 일본문제연구소(Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies)의 초대 소장을 역임하며, 서구권 일본 정치 연구의 기틀을 마련한 아서 스톡윈의 자전적 기록이다. 제목인 <Towards Japan(일본을 향하여)>이 암시하듯, 이 책은 저자가 어떠한 개인적, 학문적 경로를 통해 일본이라는 타자를 이해하게 되었는지를 추적한다. 2차 세계대전이 끝난 지 얼마 되지 않은 시점, 적국이었던 일본의 언어를 배우게 된 <우연>이 어떻게 한 학자의 <필연>적인 삶이 되었는지를 보여주는 것이 이 회고록의 핵심 서사이다.
2. 요약: 개인사와 일본 현대사의 교차
전후 세대와 일본어와의 만남 스톡윈은 일본과 전혀 관련 없는 영국 중산층 가정에서 자랐다. 그가 일본과 인연을 맺게 된 계기는 영국의 병역 의무(National Service)였다. 냉전 초기 정보 장교 양성을 위해 군에서 운영한 집중 어학 코스에 배정되면서 그는 처음으로 일본어를 접하게 된다. 당시 영국 사회에 만연했던 반일 감정에도 불구하고, 그는 언어를 통해 일본 문화의 복잡성과 매력에 빠져든다. 이는 1950~60년대 서구의 젊은 지식인이 <적>의 언어를 배우며 겪는 내면의 갈등과 호기심을 잘 보여주는 대목이다.
격동의 일본 목격: 안보 투쟁과 정치적 각성 학업을 마친 후 방문한 일본은 정치적 격랑의 한복판에 있었다. 특히 1960년 미일안전보장조약(안보 조약) 개정에 반대하는 대규모 시위(안보 투쟁)를 현장에서 목격한 경험은 그의 학문적 방향성을 결정짓는다. 그는 일본이 단순히 순종적인 사회가 아니라, 치열한 이념 대립과 민주주의에 대한 열망이 공존하는 역동적인 공간임을 깨닫는다. 이 시기의 경험은 훗날 그가 일본 사회당(JSP)과 자민당(LDP)의 대립 구도를 분석하는 데 중요한 밑거름이 된다.
옥스퍼드와 닛산 연구소의 설립 책의 중반부는 <일본학(Japanese Studies)>이라는 학문 분과가 영국 학계에서 어떻게 제도화되었는지를 다룬다. 스톡윈은 호주 국립대학(ANU)을 거쳐 옥스퍼드로 돌아와, 일본 닛산 자동차의 기부를 받아 <닛산 일본문제연구소>를 설립하는 과정을 상세히 기술한다. 이 과정은 단순한 행정적 기록이 아니다. 1980년대 경제 대국으로 부상한 일본에 대한 서구의 관심 폭발, 그리고 기업의 자금을 받으면서도 학문적 자율성을 지키려 했던 고뇌가 담겨 있다. 그는 일본학이 <신비로운 오리엔탈리즘>에서 벗어나 <현대 사회과학>의 영역으로 진입하도록 이끈 장본인이었다.
일본 정치에 대한 분석: 자민당 독주와 우경화 스톡윈은 평생을 일본의 <자민당 장기 집권> 시스템 연구에 바쳤다. 회고록의 후반부에서 그는 아베 신조 정권으로 대표되는 2010년대 이후 일본 정치의 우경화에 대해 깊은 우려를 표한다. 그는 전후 일본의 평화헌법 체제가 일본의 번영을 이끈 핵심이라고 보며, 역사 수정주의와 헌법 개정 움직임이 일본의 민주주의적 가치를 훼손할 수 있다고 경고한다. 특히 영국의 브렉시트(Brexit)와 일본의 우경화를 비교하며, 포퓰리즘과 배타적 민족주의가 전 세계적으로 확산하는 현상을 비판적으로 고찰한다.
3. 평론: 경계인의 시선과 학문적 엄정함
객관성과 애정 사이의 균형 이 책의 가장 큰 미덕은 <균형 감각>이다. 스톡윈은 일본을 깊이 사랑하고 일본 사회에 깊숙이 동화되었음에도 불구하고, 학자로서의 비판적 거리를 잃지 않는다. 서구인들이 흔히 범하는 <일본 예찬>이나 <일본 때리기(Japan-bashing)> 중 어느 한쪽으로 치우치지 않는다. 그는 일본의 관료제와 파벌 정치의 효율성을 인정하면서도, 그것이 가진 폐쇄성과 부패 가능성을 날카롭게 지적한다. 이는 60년 가까이 일본을 관찰해 온 <내부자 같은 외부자>만이 가질 수 있는 통찰이다.
학문적 유산의 기록 이 책은 개인의 회고록을 넘어 <영국 내 일본학의 역사서>로서 가치를 지닌다. 전후 척박했던 일본 연구 환경이 어떻게 체계적인 커리큘럼과 연구소를 갖춘 학문으로 성장했는지에 대한 기록은 후학들에게 귀중한 자료가 된다. 특히 닛산 연구소 설립 과정에서 보여준 학문적 외교술은, 기업 후원과 대학의 독립성 사이에서 고민하는 현대 학계에 시사하는 바가 크다.
정치적 비평의 날카로움 일반적인 외교관이나 친일 학자들의 회고록이 일본 정부와의 관계를 고려해 정치적 비판을 자제하는 것과 달리, 스톡윈은 거침이 없다. 특히 아베 정권의 역사 수정주의적 태도에 대해 <일본이 과거를 직시하지 못하면 미래의 리더십을 가질 수 없다>고 단언하는 부분은 인상적이다. 그는 일본의 보수 정치가 <전후 레짐(체제)으로부터의 탈피>를 외치지만, 정작 그들이 지키려 하는 가치가 무엇인지에 대해 회의적인 시각을 보낸다.
한계와 아쉬움 다만, 이 책은 일반 대중보다는 일본 정치나 현대사에 관심이 있는 독자들에게 더 적합하다. 책의 중간 부분, 즉 대학 내 행정적인 절차나 동료 학자들과의 교류에 대한 서술은 다소 지루하게 느껴질 수 있다. 또한, <개인적 여정>이라는 제목에도 불구하고 저자의 사적인 감정이나 가족사보다는 학문적 성취와 정치적 견해에 더 많은 지면을 할애하고 있어, 인간 아서 스톡윈의 내면 깊은 곳을 들여다보기엔 다소 건조한 측면이 있다.
4. 결론: 민주주의를 향한 쓴소리
<Towards Japan>은 한 영국인 학자가 일본이라는 거울을 통해 자신의 조국과 세계를 바라본 기록이다. 스톡윈에게 일본은 단순한 연구 대상을 넘어, 민주주의가 어떻게 정착하고 또 위협받을 수 있는지를 보여주는 거대한 실험장이었다. 그는 일본이 <보통 국가>가 되기를 원한다면, 군사력을 키우기보다 민주주의의 질을 높이고 이웃 국가와의 신뢰를 회복해야 한다고 역설한다.
노학자의 이 마지막 메시지는 일본뿐만 아니라, 자국 우선주의에 빠져가는 현대의 모든 국가에게 던지는 묵직한 조언이다. 평생을 바쳐 관찰한 대상에게 보내는 애정 어린 비판, 그것이 바로 이 책이 가진 품격이다.
이 요약과 비평이 책의 내용을 파악하는 데 도움이 되었기를 바랍니다. 혹시 스톡윈 교수가 분석한 <자민당의 장기 집권 이유>나 <1955년 체제>에 대해 더 자세한 설명이 필요하신가요?
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