2026년 미국의 베네수엘라 공습
이 문서는 최근 사건을 다루며, 지속적인 갱신이 필요합니다. |
| 니콜라스 마두로 생포 작전 | |
|---|---|
| 서던 스피어 작전의 일부 | |
| 위치 | |
| 계획자 | 합동특수작전사령부 |
| 지휘관 | |
| 목표 | |
| 날짜 | 2026년 1월 3일 02:00 VET |
| 실행자 | |
| 결과 | 니콜라스 마두로와 실리아 플로레스 생포 |
| 사상자 | 베네수엘라 측 사망자 및 부상자 보고됨 (수치 미상). 미국 측 사망자 없음.[2] |
2026년 1월 3일, 미국은 수도 카라카스를 포함한 베네수엘라 북부 전역의 여러 지점에 공습을 단행했다. 이는 해당 지역에서 진행 중인 분쟁의 중대한 고조로 간주된다.
베네수엘라 표준시(VET) 오전 5시 21분, 도널드 트럼프는 트루스 소셜 게시물을 통해 베네수엘라 대통령 니콜라스 마두로와 그의 아내 실리아 플로레스가 생포되어 국외로 이송되었다고 주장했다. 베네수엘라 부통령 델시 로드리게스는 마두로와 그의 아내가 실종되었음을 확인하고 "생존 증거"를 요구했다.
배경
이번 폭발은 베네수엘라와 미국 사이의 긴장이 고조된 가운데 발생했다.[3] 폭발에 앞서 서던 스피어 작전이 전개되었는데,[4] 이는 미국 남부사령부(SOUTHCOM)가 주도하여 로봇공학 및 자율무기를 장착한 혼성 함대를 사용해 라틴아메리카, 주로 베네수엘라의 "태양의 카르텔" 네트워크를 통한 마약 밀매 혐의를 탐지하고 격퇴하기 위한 미국의 작전이다. 이 작전 기간 동안 미국은 베네수엘라의 보호를 받으며 마약 밀매를 수행하고 있다고 주장하는 카리브해 상의 선박들에 대해 공습을 실행하기 시작했다.
또한 미국은 카리브해 남부에 해군력을 증강하기 시작했으며, 여기에는 USS 이오지마 (LHD-7)와 그 상륙준비단, 그리고 USS 제럴드 R. 포드의 배치가 포함되었다. 이들은 유조선을 차단 및 나포하며 베네수엘라에 대한 해상 격리를 실시했다.[5][6] 미국은 또한 2025년 12월 말 중앙정보국(CIA)의 지시하에 베네수엘라에서 비밀 작전을 개시했다.[7] 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령은 이전에 미국 군대가 베네수엘라 내부의 목표물에 대해 공격을 수행하기 시작할 것이라고 발표한 바 있다.[8]
공격

오전 2시경 최소 7건의 폭발이 보고되었으며, 저공 비행하는 항공기가 목격되었다.[9] 폭발은 주로 라과이라, 이게로테, 메세타 데 마모, 바루타, 엘아티요, 차라야베, 카르멘 데 우리아 근처에서 발생했으며, 이들은 대부분 수도인 카라카스 내부 또는 인근에 위치해 있다.[10] 대부분의 폭발은 안테나와 활성화된 군사 기지를 겨냥했다.[11] 초기 보고에 따르면 폭발은 해당 지역의 두 군사 시설인 프란시스코 데 미란다 대원수 공군 기지와 포트 티우나에서 발생했을 가능성이 제기되었으며, 이게로테 공항에서도 대규모 폭발이 보고되었다.[12][13][14]
AP 통신에 따르면 공격은 30분 동안 지속되었다. 카라카스 기지의 한 군용 격납고에서 연기가 피어오르는 것이 목격되었으며, 다른 곳은 전력이 차단되었다.[15]
베네수엘라 야권 지도자 마리아 코리나 마차도의 대변인인 다비드 스몰란스키는 CBS 뉴스에 포트 티우나와 미란다 공군 기지 외에도 라과이라 항구와 세로 엘 볼칸의 안테나들도 타격을 입었다고 전했다.[16][17]
베네수엘라 국방부 장관 블라디미르 파드리노 로페스는 미국의 전투 헬리콥터들이 도심 지역에 로켓과 미사일을 발사했으며, 사망자와 부상자 수에 대한 정보를 수집 중이라고 밝혔다.[18]

공습 이후 도널드 트럼프는 베네수엘라 표준시 오전 5시 21분 트루스 소셜 게시물을 통해 베네수엘라 대통령 니콜라스 마두로와 그의 아내 실리아 플로레스가 생포되었으며, 이들이 국외로 이송된 것으로 알려졌다고 주장했다. 또한 그날 오전 늦게 마러라고에서 기자 회견이 열릴 것이라고 덧붙였다.[19][20] [21][22] CBS 뉴스에 따르면 마두로를 겨냥한 작전은 델타 포스에 의해 수행되었다.[23] 베네수엘라 부통령 델시 로드리게스는 마두로와 그의 아내가 실종되었음을 확인하고 "즉각적인 생존 증거"를 요구했다.[24][25]
사후 영향
연방항공국은 "진행 중인 군사 활동"을 이유로 미국 항공기가 베네수엘라 영공 내의 모든 고도에서 운항하는 것을 금지하는 노탐을 발령했다.[26][27] 카라카스 주재 미국 대사관은 대피령(shelter in place)을 내렸다.[28] 카라카스 남부 지역은 정전이 된 것으로 알려졌다.[29] 트럼프 행정부 관계자들은 상황을 인지하고 있음을 확인했다. CBS 뉴스는 트럼프 대통령이 군사 시설을 포함하여 베네수엘라 내부에 대한 공습을 명령했다고 보도했으나, 미국 정부는 공식 성명을 발표하지 않았다.[30][31] [32]
베네수엘라 대통령 니콜라스 마두로는 폭발 이후 국가 비상사태를 선포했다.[33] 정부는 정권 교체를 노리는 미국의 군사 행동을 "제국주의적 침략"이라고 묘사하며 이에 맞서 방어할 것을 약속하고, 유엔 안전 보장 이사회 소집을 촉구했다.[34]
국제적 반응
베네수엘라
베네수엘라 정부는 미국의 군사적 침략을 거부하고 규탄한다고 밝혔으며,[31] 미국 연방정부를 비난했으나 도널드 트럼프를 직접 언급하지는 않았다.[35] 니콜라스 마두로 대통령은 사건에 대응하여 비상사태를 선포했다.[36] 야권 지도자 마리아 코리나 마차도는 CBS 뉴스에 트럼프의 전략을 지지한다고 밝혔다.[16]
베네수엘라 야권 인사들은 스카이 뉴스에 마두로의 생포가 미국과의 "협상된 퇴진"이라고 믿는다고 전했다.[37]
미국
미국 상원 외교위원회 위원인 브라이언 샤츠 상원의원은 X를 통해 미국이 "전쟁을 정당화할 베네수엘라 내의 중대한 국가적 이익이 없다"며 미국의 어떠한 군사적 개입에도 경고했다.[38]
공화당 소속 마이크 리 상원의원은 X에 이번 공습을 "헌법적으로 정당화할 수 있는 것이 무엇인지 배우기를 고대한다"는 글을 올렸다.[39]
국제 사회
구스타보 페트로 콜롬비아 대통령은 이번 폭발을 "미사일 폭격"으로 지칭하며 유엔과 아메리카 국가 기구의 즉각적인 소집을 촉구했다.[40]
미겔 디아스카넬 쿠바 대통령은 베네수엘라에 대한 "미국의 범죄적 공격"을 비난하고, "용감한 베네수엘라 국민과 우리 아메리카에 대한 국가 테러리즘"이라 묘사하며 국제 사회의 긴급한 규탄을 촉구했다.[41]
이란 외교부는 성명을 내고 베네수엘라에 대한 미국의 공격을 강력히 규탄하며, 이를 국가 주권과 영토 보전에 대한 노골적인 위반이라고 묘사했다.[42]
하비에르 밀레이 아르헨티나 대통령은 사회 관계망 서비스(SNS)를 통해 마두로와 그의 아내의 생포를 축하하며 "자유가 전진한다"고 언급했다.[2]
같이 보기
각주
- “U.S. launches military strikes on Venezuela, Trump says Maduro captured and flown out of the country”. CBS News. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Live Updates: U.S. Captures Venezuelan Leader, Trump Says”. 뉴욕 타임스. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Multiple explosions heard in Venezuela capital Caracas amid tensions with US”. 힌두스탄 타임스. 2026년 1월 3일.
- Roy, Diana (2025년 12월 22일). “Operation Southern Spear: The U.S. Military Campaign Targeting Venezuela”. 《외교협회》. 2026년 1월 2일에 확인함.
- Withrow, Emma (2025년 12월 31일). “Fact Check Team: Exploring the roots of US-Venezuela conflict”. 《KATV》. 2026년 1월 2일에 확인함.
- Harrison, Chase (2025년 12월 17일). “Tracking Trump and Latin America: Security–Trump Blockades Sanctioned Venezuelan Oil”. 《아메리카스 소사이어티》. 2026년 1월 2일에 확인함.
- Sérvulo González, Jesús (2025년 12월 30일). “Trump escalates conflict with Venezuela with the start of covert operations”. 《엘 파이스》. 2026년 1월 2일에 확인함.
- Cancryn, Adam (2026년 1월 2일). “Trump says strikes on targets inside Venezuela to start "soon"”. 《CNN》. 2026년 1월 2일에 확인함.
- “At least 7 explosions and low-flying aircraft are heard in Venezuela's Caracas” (영어). 《AP 뉴스》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- NTN24. “Medios de Estados Unidos afirman que Donald Trump ordenó ataques "en sitios dentro de Venezuela" | NTN24.COM” (스페인어). 《NTN24》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- [출처 필요]
- Delgado, Antonio María (2026년 1월 3일). “Multiple explosions reported overnight in Caracas; Maduro government remains silent”. 《마이애미 헤럴드》. 2026년 1월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Explosiones, sobrevuelos y apagones eléctricos en varias zonas militares de Venezuela | NTN24.COM” (스페인어). 《NTN24》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- BNODesk (2026년 1월 3일). “WATCH: Large explosions at Higuerote Airport, about 87 km (54 mi) east of Caracas” (트윗). 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Explosions ring out in Venezuela as Maduro's government accuses US of attack” (영어). 《AP News》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “U.S. launches military strikes on Venezuela as Trump escalates pressure on Maduro regime, sources say” (미국 영어). 《CBS News》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “US accused of 'military aggression' after explosions heard in Venezuela” (영어). 《The Independent》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Venezuelan defense minister says US strikes hit urban areas and vows to resist "invasion"”. CNN. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Trump says Venezuela's Maduro captured after strikes”. 《Reuters》.
- “U.S. launches military strikes on Venezuela, Trump says Maduro captured and flown out of the country”. Washington D.C.: CBS News. 2026년 1월 3일.
- “Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump)” (영어). 《Truth Social》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- Walsh, Joe (2026년 1월 3일). “Trump says Maduro was captured and flown out of Venezuela”. 《CBS 뉴스》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- Jacobs, Jennifer (2026년 1월 3일). “Maduro captured by Army's Delta Force, sources say”. 《CBS 뉴스》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- BNODesk (2026년 1월 3일). “BREAKING: Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodríguez confirms Maduro and his wife are missing. Trump said they were captured” (트윗). 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Venezuela latest: Trump says US has 'captured' President Maduro in strikes on country - latest” (영국 영어). 《BBC News》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- flightradar24 (2026년 1월 3일). “Amid reports of explosions around Caracas, the US FAA issued a new NOTAM prohibiting US aircraft from operating at all altitudes within Venezuelan airspace as of 0600Z today, 3 Jan. Flightradar24 is not currently tracking any aircraft over Venezuela.” (트윗). 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- Vickers, Julian; Ryan, Fergus (2026년 1월 3일). “Explosions hit Venezuelan capital Caracas”. 《파이낸셜 타임스》. 2026년 1월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- Caracas, U. S. Embassy (2026년 1월 3일). “Security Alert: Venezeula: Explosions Reported; Shelter in Place” (미국 영어). 《U.S. Embassy in Venezuela》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Explosions heard in Venezuela capital, power outage in city – report”. 예루살렘 포스트. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- Walsh, Joe (2026년 1월 3일). “Explosions were heard in Caracas”. 《CBS 뉴스》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Explosions heard as smoke rises in Venezuelan capital Caracas”. BBC 뉴스. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “US carrying out strikes in Venezuela, US official says”. 《reuters》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- Hawke, Jack (2026년 1월 3일). “Maduro declares national emergency”. 《ABC 뉴스 (호주)》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- Diaz, José; Walsh, Joe (2026년 1월 3일). “Venezuela accuses U.S. of "very serious military aggression"”. 《CBS 뉴스》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Régimen de Maduro señala a Estados Unidos de las explosiones en Caracas y otras partes de Venezuela” (스페인어). 《NTN24》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Venezuela says it rejects "military aggression" by the US” (미국 영어). 《로이터》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Maduro's capture was 'negotiated exit', sources tell Sky News”. 《스카이 뉴스》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Live updates: Multiple explosions rock Venezuelan capital Caracas” (영어). 《CNN》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- Cano, Regina Garcia; español, KONSTANTIN TOROPIN Leer en (2026년 1월 3일). “US strikes Venezuela and says its leader, Maduro, has been captured and flown out of the country” (영어). 《AP News》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- petrogustavo (2026년 1월 3일). “En este momento bombardean Caracas. Alerta a todo el mundo han atacado a Venezuela. Bombardean con misiles. Debe reunirse la OEA y la ONU de inmediato.” [Right now they are bombing Caracas. Alert to the whole world, they have attacked Venezuela. They are bombing with missiles. The OAS and the UN must meet immediately.] (트윗). 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- “Cuba's president denounces strikes on Venezuela as a "criminal attack by the U.S."” (영어). 《CBS 뉴스》. 2026년 1월 3일. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
- hejazi (2026년 1월 3일). “Iran Condemns U.S. Attack on Venezuela” (미국 영어). 《WANA》. 2026년 1월 3일에 확인함.
2026 United States strikes in Venezuela
A request that this article title be changed to Capture of Nicolás Maduro is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
This article documents a current event and may change rapidly. (January 2026) |
| Operation Absolute Resolve | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Operation Southern Spear, the crisis in Venezuela and the war on drugs | |
Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro aboard USS Iwo Jima following his capture | |
| Location | Caracas, Venezuela |
| Planned by | United States Department of Defense |
| Commanded by | Donald Trump |
| Target | Nicolás Maduro |
| Date | 3 January 2026 02:01 – 04:29[1] (UTC−04:00) |
| Executed by |
|
| Outcome | Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores captured by the US military |
| Casualties | 2 US soldiers injured.[5] At least 40 Venezuelan military personnel and civilians killed[6] |
On 3 January 2026, the United States launched Operation Absolute Resolve, which included airstrikes across multiple cities in northern Venezuela as well as the capital city, Caracas. The operation simultaneously captured Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro.[7] The airstrikes targeted Venezuelan military facilities and other actions intended to disable the country’s air defense systems. Later that day, United States president Donald Trump stated that the United States would “run” Venezuela until what he described as a “safe, proper and judicious transition” could be achieved.[8]
The strikes began at approximately 2:00 a.m. local time and targeted locations across northern Venezuela, including the capital city of Caracas. According to officials, around 40 people, including both military personnel and civilians, were killed.[6] At the same time, U.S. special forces conducted a helicopter operation to apprehend Maduro, capturing him along with his wife, Cilia Flores. Maduro was flown out of Venezuela aboard USS Iwo Jima and later transported to New York to face criminal charges related to narcotics trafficking. The Venezuelan government declared a national state of emergency following the start of the airstrikes.[9]
US attorney general Pam Bondi said they would both face charges of "narcoterrorism".[10][11] Officials from the United States and other countries have questioned the legality of the strikes.[12][13][14][6] The Trump administration did not notify Congress of the operation in advance. Many world leaders and several international law experts said that the raid violated the UN Charter and Venezuela's sovereignty, while some other world leaders expressed support for the operation.[15][16]
Trump said the US and American companies will be "very strongly involved" in the Venezuelan oil industry and will be "selling large amounts of oil to other countries".[14][6] Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodríguez said that the country would "never be the colony of any nation". The regime formerly led by Maduro remains in place.
Background

In August 2025, the United States began a buildup in the southern Caribbean, deploying warships and military personnel.[19][20] In September, the United States Southern Command began conducting military strikes on vessels in the Caribbean Sea. The US alleges that some of the struck vessels were trafficking drugs on behalf of Venezuela.[21][22][23] By December 2025, enforcement escalated to include seizures of oil tankers carrying sanctioned Venezuelan crude, with the Coast Guard's Deployable Specialized Forces (DSF) conducting the tactical boardings in coordination with Department of Defense assets.[24][25][26] These tanker interdictions formed part of the broader quarantine measures preceding the January 2026 strikes.[26][27]
The actions formed part of Operation Southern Spear, a campaign targeting alleged criminal networks, including those allegedly aligned with the Venezuelan government of Nicolás Maduro.[28] Prior to the strikes, the United States accused Maduro of presiding over a "narco-state" and of electoral fraud in the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election.[29]
Although the National Electoral Council declared Maduro the winner of the 2024 election, results compiled by the opposition claimed to show that its candidate, Edmundo González, had obtained a decisive majority.[30] The Venezuelan government issued an arrest warrant for González, who left the country and was granted asylum in Spain.[31] Maduro remained in office as president until his capture.[32][33]
Trump had previously designated two Venezuelan drug gangs, Tren de Aragua and Cartel de los Soles, as Foreign Terrorist Organisations (FTOs), and alleged that the latter was led by Maduro himself.[30]
In November 2025, the US deployed the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, and in December began intercepting and seizing oil tankers, imposing a naval quarantine on Venezuela.[34][35] The US also launched covert operations in Venezuela under the directive of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in late December.[36] Donald Trump had previously announced that the US military would conduct strikes inside Venezuela.[37]
In the weeks preceding the attack and after having commenced operations targeting vessels mostly out of Venezuela, an agreement was signed with Venezuela's island neighbour, Trinidad and Tobago, to allow access to its airports for the US military.[38]
The US military spent months planning and rehearsing the operation, General Dan Caine, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters in a 3 Jan press conference. In "early December", the forces were positioned and ready, Caine said.[39]
Attack


Trump gave the order to proceed at 10:46 p.m. Eastern time on 2 January, Caine said.[39][40][41][42] The administration did not notify Congress of the strikes.[43]
At least seven explosions were reported at around 2:00 VET, and low-flying aircraft were seen,[44] predominantly in La Guaira, Higuerote, Meseta de Mamo, Baruta, El Hatillo, Charallave, and Carmen de Uria, which are mostly inside or near the capital city Caracas.[45] The operation involved 150 aircraft[6] from the United States Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps.[2] They included the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet, Boeing EA-18G Growler, Grumman E-2 Hawkeye, Rockwell B-1 Lancer, Boeing CH-47 Chinook, Boeing AH-64 Apache, other support aircraft and numerous unmanned aerial vehicles including the Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel.[46][47] Most of the explosions were targeted at antennas and active military bases.[48] Early reports suggested that the explosions may have occurred at Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Air Base (La Carlota) and Fort Tiuna, two military installations in the area.[49] Large explosions were also reported at Higuerote Airport.[48][50] Helicopters from the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment carried Delta Force soldiers into Caracas with air cover provided by the fighters and bombers. One helicopter was damaged by Venezuelan ground defenses but continued on its mission.[2]
The strikes lasted half an hour. Smoke was seen rising from one military hangar in a Caracas base, while another was left unpowered.[44] The strikes happened under the cover of darkness as a result of both the time of the operation as well as the US military turning off the lights in the city of Caracas.[51] David Smolansky, a spokesman for Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, told CBS News that aside from Fort Tiuna and Miranda Airbase, La Guaira port and antennas in Cerro El Volcán were also hit.[12][52] Multiple containers were destroyed and damaged in the La Guaira port strikes.[53] Satellite imagery from Vantor showed at least five destroyed warehouses, burned vehicles and a blown-up security post.[54][55]
Maduro declared a national state of emergency after the explosions began.[9] The government promised to defend against US military actions which sought regime change. It described them as being "imperialist aggression" and called for the United Nations Security Council to be convened.[56]
Capture of Maduro
At 4:21 a.m. EST,[57] Donald Trump posted on Truth Social that Nicolás Maduro and his wife, First Lady Cilia Flores, had been captured and flown out of the country.[58][59][60][57] According to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Maduro was arrested and will face criminal charges in the US.[53] Delcy Rodríguez confirmed that both Maduro and Flores are missing and demanded "proof of life" via an audio message on state television.[11][61] Trump posted a photograph on his Truth Social account of Maduro on board the USS Iwo Jima.[62][63] According to Reuters' sources, Rodríguez was in Russia on 3 January.[64] Later reports indicated that Rodríguez was in Caracas.[6]
According to CBS News, the operation targeting Maduro was undertaken by Delta Force.[3] Venezuelan opposition sources in Venezuela told Sky News that they believed Maduro's capture was a "negotiated exit" with the United States.[65] Hours later, US attorney general Pam Bondi announced that Maduro and Flores had been indicted in the Southern District of New York on charges related to narcoterrorism. The indictment lists the charges as narco-terrorism conspiracy (21 U.S.C. § 960a), cocaine importation conspiracy (21 U.S.C. § 963), possession of machine guns and destructive devices (18 U.S.C. § 921(c)(1)), and conspiracy to possess machine guns and destructive devices (18 U.S.C. §924o).[10][66]
Shortly before 5:00 p.m. EST, the airplane carrying Maduro and Flores landed at Stewart Air National Guard Base in New York.[67] He was seen walking off of the jet, surrounded by federal agents, before going into a hangar. He is expected to be flown by helicopter to a location in New York City where he will be processed then ultimately transported to the Metropolitan Detention Center.[55]
Casualties
Venezuelan Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López said US combat helicopters fired rockets and missiles in urban areas and they are working to gather information on the number of fatalities and injuries.[68] Attorney General of Venezuela Tarek William Saab reported that "innocent victims have been mortally wounded and others killed by this criminal terrorist attack." In Catia La Mar, strikes hit a three-story civilian apartment complex, killing one person, seriously injuring another and destroying the exterior wall.[6][69] An anonymous Venezuelan official said at least 40 people, including civilians and military personnel, were killed in the attack.[6] Trump claimed to the New York Post: "You know, many Cubans lost their lives last night. … They were protecting Maduro. That was not a good move." He said he did not know the exact number.[53] Trump also told an interviewer on Fox News that no American soldiers were killed, but some were injured when their helicopter was hit. Another team of helicopters also faced fire.[6] Some US troops sustained bullet and shrapnel wounds, but none are life-threatening.[53]
Aftermath
The regime formerly led by Maduro remains in place.[70] Rodríguez described Maduro as Venezuela's "only president" and called for calm and unity to defend the country amid what she called Maduro's "kidnapping" and said that Venezuela would never be the colony of any nation."[71]
The US Federal Aviation Administration issued a notice to airmen prohibiting American aircraft from operating within Venezuelan airspace, citing "ongoing military activity".[72][73] The Embassy of the United States in Caracas from Colombia issued a shelter in place order.[74] The southern area of Caracas reportedly lost power.[75]
Republican senator Mike Lee claimed that Secretary of State Marco Rubio "anticipates no further action in Venezuela now that Maduro is in US custody."[76] He also claimed Maduro is expected to go on trial in the US.[76][77]
In a press conference on 3 January 2026, Trump stated: "We are going to run the country until such time as we can do a safe, proper and judicious transition".[78][79] He indicated that the US may send troops to Venezuela as part of this.[80] He also claimed that Marco Rubio had made contact with Venezuelan vice president Delcy Rodríguez and that she allegedly told Rubio: "We'll do whatever you need" and that she was gracious but "really doesn't have a choice."[81] He said the action was an application of the Monroe Doctrine, which he styled as the "Donroe Doctrine,"[82] and added that "American dominance in the western hemisphere will never be questioned again."[83][84] He also said that US oil companies would "go in, spend billions of dollars, fix the badly broken infrastructure, the oil infrastructure, and start making money for the country," and that the US was prepared to launch a second, much larger attack. He was open to US occupation of Venezuela that "won't cost us a penny"[85] by being reimbursed from Venezuela's oil reserves.[86]
Reactions
Venezuela
Prior to Maduro's capture, the Venezuelan government[who?] stated that it rejected and denounced the military aggression,[56][41] and issued a public statement blaming the government of the United States for strikes, which they attributed to a plan to seize Venezuelan resources, particularly oil reserves.[87] Maduro declared a state of emergency in response to the air strikes,[88] and Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López also stated that the attacks were illegal.[55] He also said that Venezuela would resist foreign troops,[89] and that Venezuela's government had declared a "state of external commotion".[90]
Opposition politician María Corina Machado published a statement from exile saying, "What had to happen is happening" for the opposition to take up the mandate they claim from the 2024 presidential election.[14][91] She also called for Edmundo González, whom the opposition claim had won the 2024 presidential election to assume the presidency. González said the opposition is ready to "rebuild our nation" and that the next few hours were "decisive."[92]
United States
Trump has indicated that the United States plans to occupy and run Venezuela until there is a "safe, proper and judicious transition". Trump said the US and American companies will seize Venezuelan oil and sell it to other countries.[93] Vice President JD Vance said the operation was justified as Maduro was a wanted fugitive in the United States. He also declared that "the stolen oil must be returned".[94] Trump declared the United States will be "very strongly involved" in the Venezuelan oil industry[14] and stated that American oil companies will invest billions of dollars in the energy sector of the country.[95]
Chairwoman Lisa McClain of the House Republican Conference stated, "So, let me put this simply: Maduro is a narco-terrorist. Period. His illegitimate regime floods our country with deadly drugs and Americans pay the price. Trump didn't look the other way; he acted. That's what leadership looks like, and it's how you protect the American people."[96] Democratic senator Brian Schatz, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, warned against any US military involvement in Venezuela, saying that the United States has "no vital national interests in Venezuela to justify war".[53] Republican senator Mike Lee initially said that he looked "forward to learning what, if anything, might constitutionally justify" the strikes, but after a call with Secretary of State Rubio, said, "This action likely falls under the president's inherent authority under Article II of the Constitution to protect US personnel from an actual or imminent attack".[53][97] The legality of the strikes was questioned by Democratic senator Ruben Gallego who said: "This war is illegal" at the start of the operation.[13][98] Democratic senator Tim Kaine condemned the actions and called on Congress support his resolution to block the use of the armed forces against Venezuela unless authorized by Congress."[43] Democratic mayor of New York City Zohran Mamdani said he called Trump earlier that day to express his opposition to the strikes.[93]
International
At the request of Colombia, Russia, and China, the United Nations Security Council is to convene on 5 January to discuss the situation.[99]
Analysis
The Guardian writer Simon Tisdall described the United States' operation as "unprovoked", illegal and "not so very different from" Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He also said that it created a precedent that could justify a future invasion of Taiwan by China, which a week prior had been conducting military operations around it.[100] David Rothkopf described Trump's conduct as the "Putinization of US foreign policy."[101]
International affairs analyst Dominic Waghorn wrote that the invasion of Venezuela and abduction of Maduro was an unprecedented event, even accounting for past removals of heads of state by the United States. He described the operation as apparently "at odds with the principles of international law."[102] Julian Borger said that the operation represented a shift away from an international order mostly based on rules to "one of competing spheres of influence, to be determined by armed might".[101]
See also
- American expansionism under Donald Trump
- Assassination of Qasem Soleimani, which happened exactly six years earlier during Trump's first term
- 1990 capture of Manuel Noriega, similar event which happened exactly thirty-six years prior
- 2003 capture of Saddam Hussein, similar event
- Foreign interventions by the United States
- Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela
- United States–Venezuela relations
- United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
- United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, the first major military action of Trump's second term
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Por medio de un comunicado, la dictadura venezolana aseveró que este ataque busca "apoderarse de los recursos estratégicos de Venezuela, en particular de su petróleo"
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- Tisdall, Simon (3 January 2026). "Today an illegal coup in Venezuela, but where next? Donald Trump talks peace but he is a man of war". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 January 2026.
- Borger, Julian (3 January 2026). "The 'Putinization' of US foreign policy has arrived in Venezuela". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 January 2026.
- "Why Trump's removal of Maduro is unprecedented". Sky News. Retrieved 3 January 2026.
External links
- Court docket: United States v. Carvajal-Barrios (S.D.N.Y.), 1:11-cr-00205
- 2026 airstrikes
- 2026 military operations
- 2026 in military history
- 2026 in Venezuela
- 21st century in Caracas
- January 2026 in South America
- Explosions in 2026
- Airstrikes conducted by the United States
- United States involvement in regime change
- Monroe Doctrine
- Operation Southern Spear
- Delta Force
- Opposition to Nicolás Maduro
- Operations involving American special forces
- Second Trump administration controversies
- United States–Venezuela relations
- Invasions by the United States
미국의 베네수엘라 침공에 대한 질문에 답변해 드릴게요.
최근 발생한 미군의 베네수엘라 공습과 니콜라스 마두로 대통령 생포 사건은 국제사회에 엄청난 파장을 일으키고 있습니다.
1. 미국의 베네수엘라 침공은 정당한가? <Justified?>
미국 정부와 국제법 전문가, 그리고 비판론자들의 시각이 팽팽하게 갈리고 있습니다.
미국 정부의 입장 <정당성 주장>:
마약 테러리즘 척결: 트럼프 행정부는 마두로 정권을 <마약 카르텔>과 연계된 범죄 집단으로 규정했습니다. 미국으로 유입되는 마약 차단과 자국민 보호를 위한 <법 집행 작전>의 일환이라고 주장합니다.
민주주의 회복 및 인도적 개입: 독재 정권에 신음하는 베네수엘라 국민을 해방하고, 부정 선거로 얼룩진 정권을 교체하여 지역의 안정을 찾기 위한 조치라는 명분을 내세우고 있습니다.
비판 및 국제법적 관점 <부당성 지적>:
유엔 헌장 위반: 국제법 전문가들은 유엔 안보리의 승인이나 명백한 자위권(침공을 당했을 때의 방어) 행사 없이 타국을 공격하고 국가 원수를 생포한 것은 <유엔 헌장 제2조 4항(무력 사용 금지)>을 정면으로 위반한 <침략 행위>라고 지적합니다.
주권 침해: 어떤 명분으로도 주권 국가의 정부를 무력으로 전복하는 것은 국제 질서의 근간을 흔드는 위험한 선례가 된다는 비판이 많습니다.
정치적 목적 의혹: 일각에서는 이번 작전이 미국 내 여론 환기나 석유 자원 통제권 확보를 위한 것이 아니냐는 의구심을 제기하고 있습니다.
2. 각국 정부 및 국제기구의 반응
이번 사건에 대해 세계 각국은 극명하게 엇갈린 반응을 보이고 있습니다.
미국의 베네수엘라 침공에 대해, 현재 야당인 국민의힘과 여당인 더불어민주당의 입장은 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있습니다.
1. 야당: 국민의힘의 반응
야당인 국민의힘은 미국의 작전을 적극적으로 옹호하며, 이를 통해 정부를 압박하는 카드로 활용하고 있습니다.
"독재와 포퓰리즘의 끝": 마두로 정권의 몰락을 반면교사로 삼아야 한다고 주장합니다. 베네수엘라의 경제 파탄이 과거 정권의 포퓰리즘 때문임을 강조하며, 현재 이재명 정부의 복지 정책 등을 비판하는 논리로 연결하고 있습니다.
미국 작전 지지: 이번 침공을 <마약 테러리즘에 대한 정의로운 심판>으로 규정하며, 한미 동맹의 관점에서 미국에 더 적극적인 지지 의사를 표명해야 한다고 정부를 몰아세우고 있습니다.
2. 여당: 더불어민주당의 반응
여당인 더불어민주당은 집권당으로서 국제 관계와 여론을 의식해 보다 원칙적이고 신중한 태도를 보입니다.
국제법과 평화 우선: 마두로 정권의 인권 문제에는 비판적이지만, 유엔 안보리 승인 없는 미국의 일방적 무력 행위에 대해서는 "국제법 질서를 존중해야 한다"는 신중한 입장을 내놓았습니다.
실용주의 외교: 미국과의 관계를 고려해 침공 자체를 정면으로 비난하지는 않되, 무력 충돌이 확산되어 국제 유가 등 우리 경제에 미칠 악영향을 관리하는 데 집중하고 있습니다.
3. 북한 정부의 반응
북한은 정권 교체 이후에도 변함없이 이번 사태를 **"미국의 극악무도한 침략 행위"**라며 맹비난하고 있습니다.
체제 위협 인식: 주권 국가의 수장이 미군에 의해 강제로 압송된 사건을 보며 극도의 경계심을 드러냈습니다. 이를 "자위적 핵 억제력만이 나라의 운명을 지킬 수 있다"는 내부 결속용 선전으로 적극 활용 중입니다.
| 구분 | 국민의힘 (야당) | 더불어민주당 (여당) | 북한 정부 |
| 태도 | 적극 지지 및 옹호 | 원칙적 우려 및 신중 | 강력 규탄 및 비난 |
| 핵심 키워드 | 포퓰리즘 경계, 동맹 강화 | 국제법 준수, 실용 외교 | 주권 침해, 반미 투쟁 |
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이번 베네수엘라 사태와 관련하여 미국 내 정치권의 구체적인 반응이나 향후 베네수엘라의 정국 변화에 대해 더 궁금한 점이 있으신가요?
미국의 베네수엘라 침공에 대해, 현재 야당인 국민의힘과 여당인 더불어민주당의 입장은 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있습니다.
1. 야당: 국민의힘의 반응
야당인 국민의힘은 미국의 작전을 적극적으로 옹호하며, 이를 통해 정부를 압박하는 카드로 활용하고 있습니다.
"독재와 포퓰리즘의 끝": 마두로 정권의 몰락을 반면교사로 삼아야 한다고 주장합니다. 베네수엘라의 경제 파탄이 과거 정권의 포퓰리즘 때문임을 강조하며, 현재 이재명 정부의 복지 정책 등을 비판하는 논리로 연결하고 있습니다.
미국 작전 지지: 이번 침공을 <마약 테러리즘에 대한 정의로운 심판>으로 규정하며, 한미 동맹의 관점에서 미국에 더 적극적인 지지 의사를 표명해야 한다고 정부를 몰아세우고 있습니다.
2. 여당: 더불어민주당의 반응
여당인 더불어민주당은 집권당으로서 국제 관계와 여론을 의식해 보다 원칙적이고 신중한 태도를 보입니다.
국제법과 평화 우선: 마두로 정권의 인권 문제에는 비판적이지만, 유엔 안보리 승인 없는 미국의 일방적 무력 행위에 대해서는 "국제법 질서를 존중해야 한다"는 신중한 입장을 내놓았습니다.
실용주의 외교: 미국과의 관계를 고려해 침공 자체를 정면으로 비난하지는 않되, 무력 충돌이 확산되어 국제 유가 등 우리 경제에 미칠 악영향을 관리하는 데 집중하고 있습니다.
3. 북한 정부의 반응
북한은 정권 교체 이후에도 변함없이 이번 사태를 **"미국의 극악무도한 침략 행위"**라며 맹비난하고 있습니다.
체제 위협 인식: 주권 국가의 수장이 미군에 의해 강제로 압송된 사건을 보며 극도의 경계심을 드러냈습니다. 이를 "자위적 핵 억제력만이 나라의 운명을 지킬 수 있다"는 내부 결속용 선전으로 적극 활용 중입니다.
| 구분 | 국민의힘 (야당) | 더불어민주당 (여당) | 북한 정부 |
| 태도 | 적극 지지 및 옹호 | 원칙적 우려 및 신중 | 강력 규탄 및 비난 |
| 핵심 키워드 | 포퓰리즘 경계, 동맹 강화 | 국제법 준수, 실용 외교 | 주권 침해, 반미 투쟁 |
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